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FMT3701 Exam Pack – Latest Questions & Answers for Foundation Phase Mathematics (2026/2027)

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Complete exam pack for FMT3701 covering number concepts, place value, measurement, geometry, patterns, fractions, and assessment. Includes worked examples, model answers, and teaching strategies using play-based and constructivist approaches.

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FMT 3701 EXAM PACK LATEST -


QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

NUMBERS
ADDITION:

● A way of putting together 2 or more things to find out how-many there are together.
● Each addition fact-is made up of 2 or more addends and a sum
● Some beginners practise with coins or bottle caps
● Each addition fact-consists of-an (ADDEND) + (ADDEND) = (SUM)

BASIC FACTS


COUNTING TOGETHER When you put-together 2 or more sets to form a new set-
and find out how many there are together in the new set,
you can count them together.

THINKING TOGETHER Is a quicker way of adding than counting together.

Example:

4 + 5 = ???
(4+4= 8 ) so (4+5 will be 1 more)
therefore 4 + 5 = 9
REGROUPING Changing the sets to the nearest 10 is called

regrouping EXAMPLE: 9 + 6 +15 OR (9 +1 =10)

, NUMBERS AND CALCULATIONS 1

SUBTRACTION
● A way of taking away a number of things from a larger number of things
● A number is taken away to find out how many things are left
● Each subtraction fact consists of a MINUEND, a SUBTRAHEND and a REMAINDER
or DIFFERENCE.


BASIC FACTS




DICE-AND-DRILLING-ACTIVITIES
➔ use one/two more than dice
➔ 1 : labelled with +1, +2
➔ 2 : labelled 4, 5, 6 ,7, 8, 9
➔ After each roll of the dice, children should say the complete fact: four and two is six

,DISCUSS-THE-USE-OF-DICE-IN-THE-DRILLING-ACTIVITIES-IN-THE-MATHEMATICS
CLASSROOM.-EXPLAIN-THE-CONCEPTS-THAT-CAN-BE-MASTERED-AS-WELL-AS-DRAW
(SHOW)-THE-DICE-THAT-YOU-WILL-USE(5)

● Drill is good for strengthening memory and retrieval capabilities.
● Dice can be used to to complete the facts of-numbers for example if you get’ 3 and 6 its 9’
● They can use it to add doubles doubling the number-that they get.
● They can use a dice with numerals or the one with just number symbols.




NUMBERS AND CALCULATIONS 2

, DRILLING-ACTIVITIES-(PG-160)
ADDITION-GAMES


● ICE-CREAM ADDITION
● JUMPING MATH
● WORD PROBLEMS


SUBTRACTION-GAMES


● SUBTRACTION WAR




DONE ABOVE OR READ PAGES 165 – 167 FOR ADDITION AND 168 FOR SUBTRACTION
LUDO, SNAKES AND LADDERS, HOPSCOTCH ETC


NUMBERS AND CALCULATIONS 3

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