Nursing Certification Study Guide|
Pregnancy Complications & Postpartum
Care| A Review of 190 Real Past Exams
Questions With Answers | Updated
2026/202| Guaranteed Pass| Brand New!!
1. Skin changes in pregnancy - ANSWER✔️-increased sweat and sebaceous
glands, Linea nigra, melasma (chloasma), striae gravidarum
2. GI changes in pregnancy - ANSWER✔️-Slowed peristalsis (progesterone),
constipation, dyspepsia
3. Cardiac output change in pregnancy - ANSWER✔️-Increases 30-50%
4. Blood volume change - ANSWER✔️-Increases about 1.5 L
5. Cause of physiologic anemia - ANSWER✔️-Plasma increases more than
rbcs
6. Clotting changes - ANSWER✔️-Increased clotting factors → higher clot
risk
7. Oxygen consumption change - ANSWER✔️-Increases about 30%
8. Lung capacity change - ANSWER✔️-Decreases about 5%
9. Acid-base change in pregnancy - ANSWER✔️-Respiratory alkalosis
10.Urinary changes in pregnancy - ANSWER✔️-Frequency, incontinence,
increased UTI risk, decreased bladder tone (frequency and incontinence)
, 11.Musculoskeletal changes - ANSWER✔️-Waddling gait, sciatica, ligament
pain, pelvic relaxation
12.Basal metabolic rate change - ANSWER✔️-Increases 20-25%
13.Cognitive changes in pregnancy - ANSWER✔️-Decreased attention,
concentration, memory lapses, emotional lability and irritability due to
shifting hormone levels, sleep alterations
14.Purpose of prenatal care - ANSWER✔️-Prevent complications, detect risks,
improve maternal/fetal outcomes
15.Presumptive signs of pregnancy - ANSWER✔️-Amenorrhea, nausea,
vomiting, urinary frequency, fatigue, breast tenderness
16.Probable signs of pregnancy - ANSWER✔️-Cervical softening/darkening,
uterine softening/enlargement, ballottement, positive pregnancy test
17.Positive signs of pregnancy - ANSWER✔️-Fetal heart tones, fetal outline
and movement, ultrasound visualization
18.Key pregnancy hormones - ANSWER✔️-Estrogen, progesterone, human
placental lactogen, prolactin-inhibiting factor
19.Breast changes in pregnancy - ANSWER✔️-Increased duct/gland growth,
increased breast weight, striae, lactation
20.Hegar's sign - ANSWER✔️-Softening of lower uterine segment
(isthmus/LUS)
21.Fundal height rule - ANSWER✔️-1 cm ≈ 1 week gestation
22.Goodell's sign - ANSWER✔️-Softening of cervix
23.Chadwick's sign - ANSWER✔️-Bluish discoloration of cervix/vagina
24.What does the mucus plug protect? - ANSWER✔️-the fetus