Mastervincent
HRM3706 SUMMARISED NOTES
CMY1502 EXAM
PACK
FOR ASSISTANCE CONTACT
, lOMoARcPSD|56105791
JUNE 2020
1. Victimisation refers to the violation of a person’s human rights, as well as a disturbance of their…
1. recovery.
2. safety.
3. responses.
4. trust.
(
2
)
2. Child sexual abuse can lead to the dissolution of …
1. social functioning.
2. one’s career.
3. scholastic progress.
4. intimate relationships.
(
2
)
3. Siegel (2011) notes that the elderly are more susceptible to fraud and scams because they …
1. are easily persuaded.
2. have insurance and money.
3. are ignorant.
4. are more careless.
(
2
)
4. Benokraitis (2011) believes one of the best predictors of youth abuse and neglect is ...
1. a lack of education.
2. a lack of social skills.
3. poverty.
4. unemployment.
(
2
)
5. What makes the urban environment more susceptible to criminal activities?
Downloaded by Vincent kyalo ()
, lOMoARcPSD|56105791
2
CMY150
2 Oct/Nov
2019
1. An unacceptable high unemployment rate
2. Insufficient structural planning of cities
3. Remote public places
4. Selfish, egotistical tendencies
(
2
)
6. “The injured person or institution perceives the injury as unfair and unwarranted, they feel
victimised”. Which stage of Viano’s (2002) definition of victimisation is referred to in the excerpt?
1. Stage 1
2. Stage 2
3. Stage 3
4. Stage 4
(
2
)
7. Which assumption relates to the characteristics of repeat victimisation?
1. Victimisation tends to occur not soon after the previous incident
2. The risk of victimisation decreases for subsequent victimisation
3. Prior victimisation can predict future victimisation
4. Personal characteristics are the contributing factors to victimisation
(2) 8. For many years the victim was neglected by:
1. Law-makers and society
2. Courts and society
3. Government and society
4. The criminal justice system and society
(2)
9. Why can abusive parents not be classified in terms of age, gender and educational level?
1. Abuse is not reported regularly
2. They come from all spheres of life
3. Research on the topic is challenging
4. Statistics do not reflect detailed information
(2)
Downloaded by Vincent kyalo ()
, lOMoARcPSD|56105791
3
CMY150
2 Oct/Nov
2019
10. Which specific victim support model does a state compensation scheme represent?
1. Criminal justice model
2. Care model
3. Crime prevention model
4. Biophysical model
(2)
11. Children are not only exposed to violence, but they are also …
1. forced to witness acts of violence.
2. violent themselves.
3. unable to report incidents of violence.
4. denied trauma counselling.
(2)
12. According to the Canadian Resource Centre for Victims of Crime (2011), victims have four (4)
psychological reactions to crime. Which one of the following options refers to the victim’s first
psychological reaction to crime?
1. Disorganisation that may manifest itself in psychological effects such as distress, thoughts
about the crime event, nightmares, depression, guilt, fear, and a loss of self-confidence and
self-esteem.
2. Normalisation or adjustment where the victim does whatever possible to reclaim his or her
life.
3. This reaction involves emotions such as shock, fear, anger, helplessness, disbelief and
guilt.
4. This reaction involves the victim’s attempt to come to terms with and accept the fact that
he or she has been victimised.
(2)
13. Which poor socioeconomic conditions contribute to diseases that street children can die from?
1. Overpopulation and lack of proper nutrition
2. Political unrest and a lack of medication
3. Living on the street and ineffective social services
4. Heading a household and abuse
(2)
14. Peacock and Rosenblatt (2013) speak of street children as:
1. Throw-away children
Downloaded by Vincent kyalo ()
HRM3706 SUMMARISED NOTES
CMY1502 EXAM
PACK
FOR ASSISTANCE CONTACT
, lOMoARcPSD|56105791
JUNE 2020
1. Victimisation refers to the violation of a person’s human rights, as well as a disturbance of their…
1. recovery.
2. safety.
3. responses.
4. trust.
(
2
)
2. Child sexual abuse can lead to the dissolution of …
1. social functioning.
2. one’s career.
3. scholastic progress.
4. intimate relationships.
(
2
)
3. Siegel (2011) notes that the elderly are more susceptible to fraud and scams because they …
1. are easily persuaded.
2. have insurance and money.
3. are ignorant.
4. are more careless.
(
2
)
4. Benokraitis (2011) believes one of the best predictors of youth abuse and neglect is ...
1. a lack of education.
2. a lack of social skills.
3. poverty.
4. unemployment.
(
2
)
5. What makes the urban environment more susceptible to criminal activities?
Downloaded by Vincent kyalo ()
, lOMoARcPSD|56105791
2
CMY150
2 Oct/Nov
2019
1. An unacceptable high unemployment rate
2. Insufficient structural planning of cities
3. Remote public places
4. Selfish, egotistical tendencies
(
2
)
6. “The injured person or institution perceives the injury as unfair and unwarranted, they feel
victimised”. Which stage of Viano’s (2002) definition of victimisation is referred to in the excerpt?
1. Stage 1
2. Stage 2
3. Stage 3
4. Stage 4
(
2
)
7. Which assumption relates to the characteristics of repeat victimisation?
1. Victimisation tends to occur not soon after the previous incident
2. The risk of victimisation decreases for subsequent victimisation
3. Prior victimisation can predict future victimisation
4. Personal characteristics are the contributing factors to victimisation
(2) 8. For many years the victim was neglected by:
1. Law-makers and society
2. Courts and society
3. Government and society
4. The criminal justice system and society
(2)
9. Why can abusive parents not be classified in terms of age, gender and educational level?
1. Abuse is not reported regularly
2. They come from all spheres of life
3. Research on the topic is challenging
4. Statistics do not reflect detailed information
(2)
Downloaded by Vincent kyalo ()
, lOMoARcPSD|56105791
3
CMY150
2 Oct/Nov
2019
10. Which specific victim support model does a state compensation scheme represent?
1. Criminal justice model
2. Care model
3. Crime prevention model
4. Biophysical model
(2)
11. Children are not only exposed to violence, but they are also …
1. forced to witness acts of violence.
2. violent themselves.
3. unable to report incidents of violence.
4. denied trauma counselling.
(2)
12. According to the Canadian Resource Centre for Victims of Crime (2011), victims have four (4)
psychological reactions to crime. Which one of the following options refers to the victim’s first
psychological reaction to crime?
1. Disorganisation that may manifest itself in psychological effects such as distress, thoughts
about the crime event, nightmares, depression, guilt, fear, and a loss of self-confidence and
self-esteem.
2. Normalisation or adjustment where the victim does whatever possible to reclaim his or her
life.
3. This reaction involves emotions such as shock, fear, anger, helplessness, disbelief and
guilt.
4. This reaction involves the victim’s attempt to come to terms with and accept the fact that
he or she has been victimised.
(2)
13. Which poor socioeconomic conditions contribute to diseases that street children can die from?
1. Overpopulation and lack of proper nutrition
2. Political unrest and a lack of medication
3. Living on the street and ineffective social services
4. Heading a household and abuse
(2)
14. Peacock and Rosenblatt (2013) speak of street children as:
1. Throw-away children
Downloaded by Vincent kyalo ()
