Musculoskeletal Ch 31 &
32 LVN-Grayson 2026 |
Orthopedic Nursing
Review & Q&A
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success|
Updated 2026 Questions and Answers
100% Verified Exam Prep and Comprehensive
Rationales
Included
, How can older adults increase musculoskeletal strength Older adults can increase musculoskeletal strength by engaging in weight-
and protect bones? bearing exercises, maintaining a balanced diet rich in calcium and vitamin D, and
avoiding smoking and excessive alcohol consumption.
What is involved in performing an assessment on a Performing an assessment involves evaluating the patient's history, conducting a
patient with a musculoskeletal disorder? physical examination, assessing range of motion, strength, and any signs of pain
or swelling.
How to assist in the development of a nursing care plan Assisting in the development of a nursing care plan involves collaborating with
for a patient with a musculoskeletal disorder? the healthcare team, identifying patient needs, setting achievable goals, and
planning interventions tailored to the patient's condition.
What measures can be used to reduce the chance of Measures to reduce the chance of contracture include regular range of motion
contracture for patients with musculoskeletal injuries? exercises, proper positioning, and the use of splints or braces as needed.
How to assist patients with musculoskeletal injuries with To assist patients, demonstrate the exercises, provide support as needed, and
active or passive range of motion? encourage participation in active range of motion while ensuring safety and
comfort.
How to teach a patient to properly use an assistive Teaching a patient to use an assistive device involves demonstrating its use,
device? ensuring proper fit, and providing instructions on safe maneuvering and
maintenance.
Connective tissue injury vs. fracture assessment findings Connective tissue injuries typically present with swelling, tenderness, and limited
range of motion, while fractures may show deformity, swelling, and pain at the
site, often with crepitus or abnormal mobility.
Rationale for cast care dos and don'ts Dos include keeping the cast dry and clean, monitoring for signs of complications,
and elevating the extremity. Don'ts include inserting objects into the cast,
applying heat, or getting the cast wet to prevent skin irritation and complications.
Potential complications related to fractures Complications can include nonunion or malunion of the fracture, infection,
compartment syndrome, and deep vein thrombosis.
Pathophysiology and implications of the six Ps The six Ps (pain, pallor, pulselessness, paresthesia, paralysis, and pressure)
indicate potential vascular or nerve compromise, requiring prompt assessment
and intervention to prevent permanent damage.
Preoperative vs. postoperative care: total knee Preoperative care for both includes patient education and assessment;
replacement vs. total hip replacement postoperative care for knee replacements focuses on rehabilitation and mobility,
while hip replacements emphasize preventing dislocation and promoting safe
movement.
Special problems of patients with arthritis and nursing Patients with arthritis may experience pain, stiffness, and decreased mobility;
interventions nursing interventions include pain management, promoting joint protection, and
encouraging physical activity tailored to the patient's abilities.
Osteoporosis process, prevention, and treatment Osteoporosis occurs when bone resorption exceeds bone formation, leading to
decreased bone density. Prevention includes weight-bearing exercises and
adequate calcium and vitamin D intake, while treatment may involve medications
like bisphosphonates.
32 LVN-Grayson 2026 |
Orthopedic Nursing
Review & Q&A
|Graded A+ | Guaranteed
success|
Updated 2026 Questions and Answers
100% Verified Exam Prep and Comprehensive
Rationales
Included
, How can older adults increase musculoskeletal strength Older adults can increase musculoskeletal strength by engaging in weight-
and protect bones? bearing exercises, maintaining a balanced diet rich in calcium and vitamin D, and
avoiding smoking and excessive alcohol consumption.
What is involved in performing an assessment on a Performing an assessment involves evaluating the patient's history, conducting a
patient with a musculoskeletal disorder? physical examination, assessing range of motion, strength, and any signs of pain
or swelling.
How to assist in the development of a nursing care plan Assisting in the development of a nursing care plan involves collaborating with
for a patient with a musculoskeletal disorder? the healthcare team, identifying patient needs, setting achievable goals, and
planning interventions tailored to the patient's condition.
What measures can be used to reduce the chance of Measures to reduce the chance of contracture include regular range of motion
contracture for patients with musculoskeletal injuries? exercises, proper positioning, and the use of splints or braces as needed.
How to assist patients with musculoskeletal injuries with To assist patients, demonstrate the exercises, provide support as needed, and
active or passive range of motion? encourage participation in active range of motion while ensuring safety and
comfort.
How to teach a patient to properly use an assistive Teaching a patient to use an assistive device involves demonstrating its use,
device? ensuring proper fit, and providing instructions on safe maneuvering and
maintenance.
Connective tissue injury vs. fracture assessment findings Connective tissue injuries typically present with swelling, tenderness, and limited
range of motion, while fractures may show deformity, swelling, and pain at the
site, often with crepitus or abnormal mobility.
Rationale for cast care dos and don'ts Dos include keeping the cast dry and clean, monitoring for signs of complications,
and elevating the extremity. Don'ts include inserting objects into the cast,
applying heat, or getting the cast wet to prevent skin irritation and complications.
Potential complications related to fractures Complications can include nonunion or malunion of the fracture, infection,
compartment syndrome, and deep vein thrombosis.
Pathophysiology and implications of the six Ps The six Ps (pain, pallor, pulselessness, paresthesia, paralysis, and pressure)
indicate potential vascular or nerve compromise, requiring prompt assessment
and intervention to prevent permanent damage.
Preoperative vs. postoperative care: total knee Preoperative care for both includes patient education and assessment;
replacement vs. total hip replacement postoperative care for knee replacements focuses on rehabilitation and mobility,
while hip replacements emphasize preventing dislocation and promoting safe
movement.
Special problems of patients with arthritis and nursing Patients with arthritis may experience pain, stiffness, and decreased mobility;
interventions nursing interventions include pain management, promoting joint protection, and
encouraging physical activity tailored to the patient's abilities.
Osteoporosis process, prevention, and treatment Osteoporosis occurs when bone resorption exceeds bone formation, leading to
decreased bone density. Prevention includes weight-bearing exercises and
adequate calcium and vitamin D intake, while treatment may involve medications
like bisphosphonates.
