TEST BANK FOR OPENSTAX PSYCHOLOGY
2E.
,Table of content: sw sw
Chapter 1: Introduction to Psychology Ch
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a pter 2: Psychological Research Chapte
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r3 sw
: Biopsychology
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Chapter 4: States of Consciousness Cha sw sw WD sw sw
p ter 5: Sensation and Perception Chapter
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sw 6: Learningsw
Chapter 7: Thinking and Intelligence Chap
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t er 8: Memory
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Chapter 9: Lifespan Development Chapte sw sw sw WD
sw r 10: Emotion and Motivation Chapter 11:
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P ersonality
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Chapter 12: Social Psychology Chapte w
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r 13: Industrial-
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Organizational Psychology Chapter 14: Stress, Lifestyle, a n sw sw sw sw w
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d Health
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Chapter 15: Psychological Disorders Chapt
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er 16: Therapy and Treatment
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,Chapter 1: Introduction to Psychology
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1. Which of the following best defines psychology according to the OpenStax text?
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A. The study of the soul and spiritual consciousness
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B. The scientific study of the mind and behavior
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C. The clinical treatment of abnormal mental processes
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D. The biological analysis of brain chemistry and structures
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Correct Answer: B WD sw
Explanation: Psychology is formally defined as the scientific study of the mind and
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wbeh avior. While its roots are in philosophy (A) and it includes clinical applicati
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ons
(C) and biological foundations (D), the contemporary definition emphasizes the scie
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nt ific method applied to both mental processes and observable actions.
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2. Wilhelm Wundt is credited as one of the founders of psychology and used a me
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th od called "introspection" toidentify the components of consciousness. This p
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erspe ctive is known as: sw sw sw sw
A. Functionalism
B. Behaviorism
C. Structuralism
D. Psychoanalytic Theory sw
Correct Answer: C WD sw
Explanation: Structuralism was the attempt to understand the structure or charac
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teri stics of the mind by breaking down conscious experience into its component p
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arts. Fu nctionalism (A) focused on the purpose of behavior, while Behaviorism (B)
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rejected th e study of consciousness entirely.
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3. William James's functionalism was heavily influenced by which scientific theory?
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A. Newton’s Laws of Motion WD sw sw
B. Darwin’s Theory of Evolution by Natural Selection
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C. Dalton’s Atomic Theory WD WD
D. Einstein’s Theory of Relativity sw sw sw
, Correct Answer: B WD sw
Explanation: Functionalism focused on how mental activities helped an organism fi
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t in to its environment. This approach was directly influenced by Charles Darwin’
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s theory of evolution, specifically the idea that traits (including mental ones) are
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functional a nd adaptive. sw sw sw
4. A researcher is interested in how the "whole" of a person's experience is different
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fro m the sum of its individual parts. This researcher most likely follows which school
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of th ought?
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A. Gestalt Psychology sw
B. Structuralism
C. Behaviorism
D. Biopsychology s
Correct Answer:
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A
Explanation: Gestalt psychology operates on the principle that although a sensory exper
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ie nce can be broken down into individual parts, how those parts relate to each other as a
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wwhol e is what the individual responds to in perception.
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5. Which of the following psychologists is most closely associated with th
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e development of the "hierarchy of needs" and the humanistic perspectiv
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e?
A. B.F. Skinner sw
B. Sigmund Freud sw
C. Abraham Maslow sw
D. Noam Chomsky sw
Correct Answer: C WD sw
Explanation: Abraham Maslow is a key figure in humanism, famous for proposing a
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whier archy of human needs in motivating behavior. Skinner (A) was a behaviorist,
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wFreud (B) founded psychoanalysis, and Chomsky (D) was a leader in the cognitive
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revolution.
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6. A psychologist who works in the legal system, providing expert testimony on e
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ye- w
witness accuracy and jury selection, is specializing in which subfield?
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A. Counseling Psychology sw
2E.
,Table of content: sw sw
Chapter 1: Introduction to Psychology Ch
sw sw sw sw sw
a pter 2: Psychological Research Chapte
sw sw sw sw sw
r3 sw
: Biopsychology
sw
Chapter 4: States of Consciousness Cha sw sw WD sw sw
p ter 5: Sensation and Perception Chapter
sw sw sw sw sw sw
sw 6: Learningsw
Chapter 7: Thinking and Intelligence Chap
sw sw sw sw sw
t er 8: Memory
sw sw sw
Chapter 9: Lifespan Development Chapte sw sw sw WD
sw r 10: Emotion and Motivation Chapter 11:
sw sw sw sw sw sw
P ersonality
sw sw
Chapter 12: Social Psychology Chapte w
s sw sw sw
r 13: Industrial-
sw sw
Organizational Psychology Chapter 14: Stress, Lifestyle, a n sw sw sw sw w
s sw sw
d Health
w
s
Chapter 15: Psychological Disorders Chapt
sw sw sw sw sw
er 16: Therapy and Treatment
sw sw sw sw
,Chapter 1: Introduction to Psychology
sw sw sw sw
1. Which of the following best defines psychology according to the OpenStax text?
sw sw sw sw WD WD sw sw sw sw sw
A. The study of the soul and spiritual consciousness
sw sw sw sw sw sw sw
B. The scientific study of the mind and behavior
sw sw sw sw sw sw sw
C. The clinical treatment of abnormal mental processes
sw sw sw sw sw sw
D. The biological analysis of brain chemistry and structures
sw sw sw sw sw sw sw
Correct Answer: B WD sw
Explanation: Psychology is formally defined as the scientific study of the mind and
sw sw sw sw sw sw sw sw sw sw sw sw s
wbeh avior. While its roots are in philosophy (A) and it includes clinical applicati
sw sw sw sw WD sw sw sw sw sw WD sw sw
ons
(C) and biological foundations (D), the contemporary definition emphasizes the scie
sw sw sw sw sw sw sw sw sw WD
nt ific method applied to both mental processes and observable actions.
sw sw sw sw WD sw sw sw sw sw
2. Wilhelm Wundt is credited as one of the founders of psychology and used a me
sw WD WD sw WD sw sw sw sw sw sw sw sw sw
th od called "introspection" toidentify the components of consciousness. This p
sw sw sw sw sw sw WD sw sw s w
erspe ctive is known as: sw sw sw sw
A. Functionalism
B. Behaviorism
C. Structuralism
D. Psychoanalytic Theory sw
Correct Answer: C WD sw
Explanation: Structuralism was the attempt to understand the structure or charac
sw sw sw sw sw sw sw sw sw sw
teri stics of the mind by breaking down conscious experience into its component p
sw sw sw sw sw sw sw sw sw sw WD WD WD
arts. Fu nctionalism (A) focused on the purpose of behavior, while Behaviorism (B)
sw sw sw sw sw sw WD WD sw WD WD sw sw
rejected th e study of consciousness entirely.
sw sw sw sw sw sw
3. William James's functionalism was heavily influenced by which scientific theory?
sw sw sw sw sw sw sw sw sw
A. Newton’s Laws of Motion WD sw sw
B. Darwin’s Theory of Evolution by Natural Selection
WD sw sw sw sw sw
C. Dalton’s Atomic Theory WD WD
D. Einstein’s Theory of Relativity sw sw sw
, Correct Answer: B WD sw
Explanation: Functionalism focused on how mental activities helped an organism fi
sw sw sw sw sw sw WD sw sw sw
t in to its environment. This approach was directly influenced by Charles Darwin’
WD sw sw WD sw sw sw sw sw sw sw sw
s theory of evolution, specifically the idea that traits (including mental ones) are
sw sw sw sw sw sw sw WD sw sw sw sw sw
functional a nd adaptive. sw sw sw
4. A researcher is interested in how the "whole" of a person's experience is different
sw sw sw sw sw sw sw sw sw sw sw sw WD s
fro m the sum of its individual parts. This researcher most likely follows which school
w sw WD WD sw sw WD sw sw WD sw WD sw sw sw s
of th ought?
w sw sw
A. Gestalt Psychology sw
B. Structuralism
C. Behaviorism
D. Biopsychology s
Correct Answer:
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s
A
Explanation: Gestalt psychology operates on the principle that although a sensory exper
sw sw sw WD sw sw sw WD sw sw sw
ie nce can be broken down into individual parts, how those parts relate to each other as a
sw WD sw WD sw sw WD sw sw sw sw sw sw sw sw sw sw s
wwhol e is what the individual responds to in perception.
sw sw sw sw sw sw sw sw sw
5. Which of the following psychologists is most closely associated with th
sw sw sw sw sw sw sw sw sw sw
e development of the "hierarchy of needs" and the humanistic perspectiv
sw sw sw sw sw sw sw sw sw sw
e?
A. B.F. Skinner sw
B. Sigmund Freud sw
C. Abraham Maslow sw
D. Noam Chomsky sw
Correct Answer: C WD sw
Explanation: Abraham Maslow is a key figure in humanism, famous for proposing a
sw sw sw WD sw sw sw sw sw sw sw sw s
whier archy of human needs in motivating behavior. Skinner (A) was a behaviorist,
sw sw sw sw WD sw sw sw sw sw sw sw s
wFreud (B) founded psychoanalysis, and Chomsky (D) was a leader in the cognitive
sw sw sw sw WD sw sw WD sw sw sw sw s
revolution.
w
6. A psychologist who works in the legal system, providing expert testimony on e
sw WD sw WD sw w
s sw sw sw WD sw sw s
ye- w
witness accuracy and jury selection, is specializing in which subfield?
sw sw sw sw sw sw sw sw sw
A. Counseling Psychology sw
