Diversity, Physiology, and Ecology Key
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What is evolution? - CORRECTANSWER The process by which organisms inherit genes that are
modified over time through natural selection and other evolutionary processes.
What is the difference between mitosis and meiosis? - CORRECTANSWER Mitosis results in two
identical daughter cells with the same chromosome number as the original cell, while meiosis
produces four genetically diverse daughter cells with half the chromosome number.
How does genetic variation occur? - CORRECTANSWER Genetic variation is generated through
meiotic independent assortment and recombination during gamete formation.
What is Mendelian inheritance? - CORRECTANSWER A set of principles that describe how traits
are inherited through generations based on dominant and recessive alleles.
What is a Punnett Square? - CORRECTANSWER A diagram used to predict the genotypes and
phenotypes of offspring from parental genotypes.