ANSWERS
Income Approach - ans- sw sw sw
Approach to value in which the appraiser analyzes a property's ability to earn future incom
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e
Investor Asks These Questions to Analyze Investments - ans-1. How much will it cost
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2. How much will I get back
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3. When will I get it back
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4. What are the risks
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5. What is the return on investment
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Return on Investment - ans-
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The profit or interest earned on an investment. AKA Overall yeild (Yo) or Discount Rate
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Recapture Rate - ans-Getting back the amount invested. AKA return OF investment.
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Principle of Anticipation - ans- sw sw sw sw
Affirms that value is created by anticipated benefits to be derived in the future.
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Principle of Substitution - ans- sw sw sw sw
The maximum value of a property tends to be set by the cost of purchasing an equally desi
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rable substitute property.
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9 Factors Influencing Investor Decisions - ans-1. Time
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2. Safety
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3. Liquidity
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4. Income tax benefits
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5. Appreciation
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6. Management
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7. Size
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8. Collateral
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9. Leverage
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Positive Leverage - ans-The benefits from borrowing funds exceed the costs of borrowing.
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Negative Leverage - ans- sw sw sw
Occurs when borrowed funds cost more than the income the funds generate
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Neutral Leverage - ans- sw sw sw
Occurs when the rate of return from the investment is equal to the interest rate paid on borr
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owed funds sw
, 4 Methods of Financing Real Estate - ans-1. Cash
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2. Trust Deed
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3. Land Contract
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4. Mortgage
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First Mortgage (conventional) - ans-
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A loan that is neither insured nor guaranteed by the federal government.
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Junior Mortgage - ans- sw sw sw
Any mortgage recorded after the first mortgage. AKA second mortgage.
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Purchase Money Mortgage - ans- sw sw sw sw
A mortgage given by the seller to the buyer to cover all or part of the sale price. Seller finan
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cing.
Construction Loan - ans-A short- sw sw sw sw
term, interim loan for financing the cost of construction. The lender makes payments to the
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builder at periodic intervals as the work progresses.
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Open-End Mortgage - ans- sw sw sw
A loan containing a clause which allows the mortgagor to borrow additional money without
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rewriting the mortgage.
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Chattel Mortgage - ans- sw sw sw
a mortgage on personal property given as security for the payment of an obligation
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Package Mortgage - ans- sw sw sw
A mortgage, used in the purchase of new residential property which, in addition to real pro
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perty, covers certain personal property items and equipment. (Washer, dryer, drapes, refri
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gerator, stove) sw
4 types of repayment for Mortgages - ans-1. Amortized - fixed rate
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2. Straight Mortgage - short term
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3. Partially amortized - balloon payment
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4. Reverse mortgage - low interest, for seniors
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4 Variables that Affect Mortgage Payment - ans-1. Amount borrowed
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2. Interest rate
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3. Term of loan
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4. Frequency of pmt
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Overall Yield Rate - ans-(Discount Rate) reflects the return on the investment
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Summation Concept: 4 Parts - ans-1. Safe rate sw sw sw sw sw sw sw
2. Risk Rate
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