Management of overflow incontinence
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intermittent self-cath, cholinergics (↑bladder contactility) + α1-blockers
(↑urethral resistance)
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soft/rubbery, smooth surface, mobile, painful, <50 y/o, Malignant masses:
firm/hard, irregular surface, fixed, painless, >50 y/o
CIN 3 management
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LEEP
dysplasia >2/3 to full epithelium, sever
Examples of tubal factors causing infertility
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, Endometriosis
-surgical ablation (if fertility desired)
hysterectomy + LOA + removal of implants (definitive)
Pelvic adhesions
-surgery (lysis of adhesions)
PID
IV clindamycin + gentamicin (pregnant)
IV ceftriaxone + doxycycline (not pregnant)
Tubal ligation
IVF/ICSI
epidermal inclusion cyst tx
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I+D or excision if infected
What are four examples of end organ disorders causing primary amenorrhea
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, 1.Savage syndrome: ΔFSH/LH-receptor → primary ovarian failure
2.Turner syndrome: 45/XO → rapid ovarian atresia → streak gonads w/o
oocytes left; Tx GH + estrogen
3. 17α-hydroxylase deficiency: can't produce testosterone but still have MIF
→ 46/XY female w/ blind pouch vagina
4.Swyer syndrome: male w/o testes → 46/XY female w/ both internal and
external female genitalia
Management of stress inconteincen
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surgery to stabilize hypermobile urethra (best), Kegel exercises, pessaries
Hyperprolactinemia and infertility mechanism and tx
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Hyperprolactinemia × infertility: ↑prolactin → ↓GnRH; Tx dopamine analogs
(cabergoline, bromocriptine) vs. surgery
CAH
Give this one a try later!
Give this one a try later!
intermittent self-cath, cholinergics (↑bladder contactility) + α1-blockers
(↑urethral resistance)
,Give this one a try later!
soft/rubbery, smooth surface, mobile, painful, <50 y/o, Malignant masses:
firm/hard, irregular surface, fixed, painless, >50 y/o
CIN 3 management
Give this one a try later!
LEEP
dysplasia >2/3 to full epithelium, sever
Examples of tubal factors causing infertility
Give this one a try later!
, Endometriosis
-surgical ablation (if fertility desired)
hysterectomy + LOA + removal of implants (definitive)
Pelvic adhesions
-surgery (lysis of adhesions)
PID
IV clindamycin + gentamicin (pregnant)
IV ceftriaxone + doxycycline (not pregnant)
Tubal ligation
IVF/ICSI
epidermal inclusion cyst tx
Give this one a try later!
I+D or excision if infected
What are four examples of end organ disorders causing primary amenorrhea
Give this one a try later!
, 1.Savage syndrome: ΔFSH/LH-receptor → primary ovarian failure
2.Turner syndrome: 45/XO → rapid ovarian atresia → streak gonads w/o
oocytes left; Tx GH + estrogen
3. 17α-hydroxylase deficiency: can't produce testosterone but still have MIF
→ 46/XY female w/ blind pouch vagina
4.Swyer syndrome: male w/o testes → 46/XY female w/ both internal and
external female genitalia
Management of stress inconteincen
Give this one a try later!
surgery to stabilize hypermobile urethra (best), Kegel exercises, pessaries
Hyperprolactinemia and infertility mechanism and tx
Give this one a try later!
Hyperprolactinemia × infertility: ↑prolactin → ↓GnRH; Tx dopamine analogs
(cabergoline, bromocriptine) vs. surgery
CAH
Give this one a try later!