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ARDMS SPI EXAM WITH VERIFIED QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS LATEST UPLOAD GRADED A+

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This material covers core concepts tested in the ARDMS SPI (Sonography Principles & Instrumentation) exam, including ultrasound physics, Doppler principles, and image optimization techniques. It focuses on key topics such as attenuation, resolution, acoustic impedance, PRF, aliasing, and instrumentation controls used in diagnostic ultrasound.

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ARDMS SPI EXAM WITH VERIFIED QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS\ LATEST
UPLOAD \GRADED A+
Which gain will increase the risk of bioeffects?
a. transmits
b. receives
c. gain
d. overall gain - correct answer- a. transmit

Which of the following is considered the memory of an ultrasound instrument?
a. pulser
b. transducer
c. receiver
d. beam former
e. digital scan converter
f. display monitor - correct answer- e. digital scan converter

Spectral broadening suggest:
a. laminar flow
b. turbulent flow
c. flow away from the transducer
d. flow towards the transducer - correct answer- b. turbulent flow

With pulse wave Doppler axial resolution: - correct answer- degrades

What color is usually use in color flow Doppler variance map to indicate turbulent flow? -
correct answer- green

Doppler high pass filter eliminates: - correct answer- high amplitude signals; low velocity
flow

The Doppler wall filter is considered a: - correct answer- high pass filter

The Nyquist Limit is equal to:
a. propagation speed x frequency
b. propagation speed/ wavelength
c. PRF/2
d. 4xV^2 - correct answer- c. PRF/2

, Multiple echoes, equally spaced originating from a gas bubble is called:
a. comet tail
b. ring down
c. slice thickness artifact
d. multipath - correct answer- b. ring down

An increase in red blood cell velocity will_____ the Doppler Shift:
a. increase
b. decrease
c. not changes
d. cannot be predicted - correct answer- a. increase

The primary advantage of CW Doppler is:
a. range resolution
b. range discrimination
c. range ambiguity
d. range gating
e. absence of sampling rate - correct answer- e. absence of sampling rate

The range for ultrasound begins:
a. 20 Hz
b. 20,000 Hz
c. 2 MHz
d. 15 MHz - correct answer- b. 20,000 Hz (useful frequency range for clinical imaging is
2MHz-10MHz)

Which instrument control affects the amplitude (dB) of the outgoing signal:
a. gain
b. receiver gain
c. TGC
d. transmit gain
e. overall gain - correct answer- d. transmit gain; amplitude can be affected by the
sonographer

Which of the following is used to convert Doppler shift information into color:
a. high PRF
b. fast Fourier transform

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