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Summary Grade 4 History Term 4 (Study&Master)

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This product contains all the work for History Grade 4, term 4 and is based on the “Study&Master” textbook in English. Module 8:  Communication through time Unit 1:  Early communication Unit 2:  Modern communication Packages usually include the following but may differ from product to product: Overview for the term including main points, keywords and short summaries / revision. Mind map per chapter / topic / term depending on the volume. Extensive bulleted summaries in colour with pictures and / or photos.

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Summaries after sample

, U2: Modern communication U1: Early communication
Postal system: Language, symbols and art:
• Pigeon post was used in the Dark and Middle Ages.
• Communication is the exchange of information.
• Later, mail was carried by people on foot or on horseback.
• Cave paintings were probably the oldest
• The messenger used a relay system.
symbols that humans used to communicate.
• During the 1900s, air mail became the most popular way of sending mail overseas.


Radio: Song and dance:
• Early radios couldn’t send sound or speech - “wireless telegraphs”. • Families and communities used song and dance to pass
• Public radio broadcasting started in America around 1920. information, celebrate special events and talk to ancestors.
• You can listen to radio on the airwaves, via satellite TV or on the •


Sample
internet.
Other ways of communicating:
Early typewriters: • Hunters used smoke signals to tell other hunters
• In the 1870s, Sholes and Glibben built a model that M8: where the animals were.

Summaries after sample finally made the typewriter popular.
• The machine could only type in capital letters, and it
had a QWERTY keyboard - still commonly used today.
Communication
through time
• Used drums to beat out a message.
• Navies used coded flags to signal news to other ships.
• Ancient Greeks used mirrors that reflected the sun to
flash coded messages during battles.

Telegraph:
Other modern communication:
• A telegraph uses electrical signals to send coded messages over a
wire or radio. • Camera - some of the earliest cameras were as big as a room.
• It was the first kind of electrical telecommunications. • TV - during the first half of the 1900s, televisions became available for people to
• People could send instant messages across continents and oceans. buy in most parts of the world.
• PC - people mostly used early PCs for word processing or typing, storing
information and for playing video games.
Telephone:
• Internet - allows you to send emails, chat to other people, play games, listen to
• Electric telephones were invented in the 1870s. music, watch movies and shop online.
• Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone. • Cell phone - allow you to access the internet, send emails and take photographs.

GR4 SS-HIST T4-M8 Mind Map Study&Master Copyright © www.summariessa.co.za (DO NOT COPY)

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Uploaded on
May 11, 2026
Number of pages
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Type
Summary
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