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Samenvatting Organic Chemistry Reaction Mechanisms | UGent | 2024/25

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Study notes covering organic chemistry reaction mechanisms for the Pharmaceutische Wetenschappen program at Universiteit Gent. Topics include alkyne reactions (hydrogenation, hydration, hydroboration), alcohol transformations (substitution, elimination, oxidation), Grignard reactions, carbonyl chemistry, ester and amide hydrolysis, aromatic electrophilic substitution, and pericyclic reactions. Essential for mastering the reaction-heavy content of this organic chemistry course and preparing for exams.

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additie v HX aan alkyn

U U
H
C
sl
equiv
H
U
C
3
2l
u
Additie van H2O aan alkyn


O
H
2 O
H
widearc
O
H
4
S
2 H tautomerisatie
t rightharpoondown




Hydroboratie

B2 O
H brutomerisatie
0
F OH
Bit 1

Alkyn —> transalkeen

cdot
H
N
C
3
a 3 H
N
H
C
3
2
c
H
N
equiv
cdot
H
N
C
3
a s theta
N
H
3
u
ci theta
H
C
3
d1i 4
3
x
Alkylatiereactie

H
N
2
a
rightarrow
equiv
theta
N
H
C
B
3
2
Substitutiereactie


H
U
C
X
Y
R
2
Eliminatiereactie



H
C
X
Y
R
2 H
C
X
Y
R

Alcohol wordt gedeprotoneerd met zwak basische nucleo el want andere sterke nucleo elen worden zelf geprotoneerd in een
zuur milieu

via8N
OH
lambda
O
H
X
B
R
2
x
a
viaSNr wedgeOH t HBR Lambda
O
H
C
B
R2
nr
Alcohol + fosfortribrimide
pyridine
B
R
B
R
Lambda
prod_
O
N
0
B
R
P
2
n
i1 1 OH BR
BRp BRLOPBR
wedge



BRBr



fi fi

, Alcohol + thionylchloride

N
0 OH
O
H
A
a
s s U
O
U
C
S
vl uparrow
O
U
C
S
2
ou
Sulfonylchlorering

0
a
xj 11
wedge
frac
0
3
o
us1 O
N
0
S
backslash
rightarrow
wedge
OH s
0
Eliminatiereactie op alcoholen

O
H
O
H
2 methylshift
via E
1
O
H
4
S
2
Delta
O
H
2
yt
Lambda X
N 9
O
H
4
S
2
via 2
E O
H O
H
4
S
2
bigtriangleup
O
H
2 O
H
2
F O
H
4
S
2
Ether moet geactiveerd worden



out t HI
GOHH
hat O
H
C
X
Y
3
1I
Epoxide: nucleo ele substitutiereactie

in zuurmilieu

0 H H
0
x
end
matrix
begin
U1 O
H
oplus
H O
H
C
3
OHo
O
H
C
3
2
CH
H
C
3
2 U
X
2 H
U
C
3
1 H
C
2 rightarrow O
H
C
3
2
in basisch
0 milieu:oO U
X
3 O
H O
H
U
3
U
X
3
2 O
H
U
C
3
2
Organometaalverbindingen: keten verlengen met min 2 extra C’s

MD M Bang OHN'BR H
THE No NU

HX op ethers


HI 0
1 01t

krijgtTOM
H
OH minst gesubst Stuk

fi

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Uploaded on
May 10, 2026
Number of pages
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Written in
2024/2025
Type
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