NUR 283 Foundations of Nursing Final Exam MCQ Latest
Update 2026 | Exam Prep
1. A 83 year old patient fell down 3 stairs. They suffered a displaced tibial-fibular
fracture. After reducing the fracture in the ER, they were taken to the OR. After
the surgery, they were hospitalized on the orthopaedics unit. Following the
acute care stay, they were not fully recovered to return to their community
yet, therefore they were transferred to a rehabilitation unit. After regaining
their independence, they were discharged home and followed up on
outpatient bases. This example describes the:
Primary care
Continuum of care
Tertiary care
Urgent need for health care
2. Which statement best describes a diagnostic label?
It is identified from the client's assessment data and associated with
the diagnosis.
It describes the essence of the client's response to health
conditions.
It describes the characteristics of the client's response to health
conditions.
It is a condition that responds to nursing interventions.
3. What is the term used to describe the first part of a nursing diagnosis that
identifies the patient's health issue?
Problem identification
Assessment phase
, Nursing intervention
Patient outcome
4. Based on Dunn's high level wellness model, the nurse plans care to achieve
what patient goal?
Changing to a more healthy lifestyle.
Striving to reach maximum potential in all dimensions.
Providing effective self care.
Believing that one has the ability to prevent disease.
5. Implementation in the nursing process involves:
Formulating nursing diagnoses
Assessing vital signs
Administering medication
Identifying patient allergies
6. Why is critical thinking an integral part of the nursing process?
It promotes flexibility and individualized care.
It provides guidelines of care.
It incorporates decision making.
It includes the patient in part of the nursing process.
7. Describe how cultural competence impacts the nursing process.
Cultural competence is only important in emergency situations.
, Cultural competence allows nurses to provide individualized care
that respects patients' cultural backgrounds.
Cultural competence focuses solely on language translation.
Cultural competence is unrelated to patient outcomes.
8. While caring for a patient with multiple symptoms, you engage in diagnostic
reasoning to develop a nursing diagnosis. Which of the following statements
best describes the role of nursing diagnosis in the diagnostic reasoning
process?
Nursing diagnosis is not relevant to diagnostic reasoning; it is solely
based on medical diagnoses.
Nursing diagnosis determines the specific medical treatments for the
patient's condition.
Nursing diagnosis provides a framework for identifying and
addressing patient problems related to nursing care.
Nursing diagnosis focuses on predicting the patient's long-term health
outcomes.
9. The labor and delivery nurse is getting report from the previous shift
regarding a client with Asian heritage. The departing nurse states that the
client did not ask for pain medication because "Asian people can handle
pain." The nurse receiving report understands that this an example of what?
Stereotyping
Ageism
Culture shock
Ethnocentrism
10. Describe the role of etiology in formulating a nursing diagnosis.
, Etiology focuses solely on the patient's medical history.
Etiology only lists the symptoms without explaining their causes.
Etiology provides insight into the underlying causes of the health
issue, guiding appropriate interventions.
Etiology is irrelevant to the nursing diagnosis process.
11. What is the primary focus of a public health nurse's role in preventing
seasonal outbreaks?
Administering medications in hospitals
Advocating for hand hygiene and providing immunizations
Performing physical therapy
Conducting surgical procedures
12. Nurses who strive to be culturally competent:
require nurses to immerse themselves in different cultures
respect individuals from different cultures and value diversity
give explicit instructions to avoid client decision making
design care for special ethic groups
13. Which is the main purpose of evaluating nursing care in a hospital?
Achieves quality improvement
Identifies inefficient practice
Improved profits
Investigates the incidence of carelessness
Update 2026 | Exam Prep
1. A 83 year old patient fell down 3 stairs. They suffered a displaced tibial-fibular
fracture. After reducing the fracture in the ER, they were taken to the OR. After
the surgery, they were hospitalized on the orthopaedics unit. Following the
acute care stay, they were not fully recovered to return to their community
yet, therefore they were transferred to a rehabilitation unit. After regaining
their independence, they were discharged home and followed up on
outpatient bases. This example describes the:
Primary care
Continuum of care
Tertiary care
Urgent need for health care
2. Which statement best describes a diagnostic label?
It is identified from the client's assessment data and associated with
the diagnosis.
It describes the essence of the client's response to health
conditions.
It describes the characteristics of the client's response to health
conditions.
It is a condition that responds to nursing interventions.
3. What is the term used to describe the first part of a nursing diagnosis that
identifies the patient's health issue?
Problem identification
Assessment phase
, Nursing intervention
Patient outcome
4. Based on Dunn's high level wellness model, the nurse plans care to achieve
what patient goal?
Changing to a more healthy lifestyle.
Striving to reach maximum potential in all dimensions.
Providing effective self care.
Believing that one has the ability to prevent disease.
5. Implementation in the nursing process involves:
Formulating nursing diagnoses
Assessing vital signs
Administering medication
Identifying patient allergies
6. Why is critical thinking an integral part of the nursing process?
It promotes flexibility and individualized care.
It provides guidelines of care.
It incorporates decision making.
It includes the patient in part of the nursing process.
7. Describe how cultural competence impacts the nursing process.
Cultural competence is only important in emergency situations.
, Cultural competence allows nurses to provide individualized care
that respects patients' cultural backgrounds.
Cultural competence focuses solely on language translation.
Cultural competence is unrelated to patient outcomes.
8. While caring for a patient with multiple symptoms, you engage in diagnostic
reasoning to develop a nursing diagnosis. Which of the following statements
best describes the role of nursing diagnosis in the diagnostic reasoning
process?
Nursing diagnosis is not relevant to diagnostic reasoning; it is solely
based on medical diagnoses.
Nursing diagnosis determines the specific medical treatments for the
patient's condition.
Nursing diagnosis provides a framework for identifying and
addressing patient problems related to nursing care.
Nursing diagnosis focuses on predicting the patient's long-term health
outcomes.
9. The labor and delivery nurse is getting report from the previous shift
regarding a client with Asian heritage. The departing nurse states that the
client did not ask for pain medication because "Asian people can handle
pain." The nurse receiving report understands that this an example of what?
Stereotyping
Ageism
Culture shock
Ethnocentrism
10. Describe the role of etiology in formulating a nursing diagnosis.
, Etiology focuses solely on the patient's medical history.
Etiology only lists the symptoms without explaining their causes.
Etiology provides insight into the underlying causes of the health
issue, guiding appropriate interventions.
Etiology is irrelevant to the nursing diagnosis process.
11. What is the primary focus of a public health nurse's role in preventing
seasonal outbreaks?
Administering medications in hospitals
Advocating for hand hygiene and providing immunizations
Performing physical therapy
Conducting surgical procedures
12. Nurses who strive to be culturally competent:
require nurses to immerse themselves in different cultures
respect individuals from different cultures and value diversity
give explicit instructions to avoid client decision making
design care for special ethic groups
13. Which is the main purpose of evaluating nursing care in a hospital?
Achieves quality improvement
Identifies inefficient practice
Improved profits
Investigates the incidence of carelessness
