Nursing (RN) Issues (EAQ's) Ultimate
2026–2027 Exam Study Guide: Updated
Practice Questions with Step-by-Step
Solutions & Smart Revision Strategies
📘 Description
Get fully prepared for your exams with this all-in-one 2026–2027 Study Guide,
created to help you understand concepts, practice effectively, and improve your
exam performance.
This guide features a wide range of up-to-date practice questions paired with
clear, detailed solutions that walk you through each step. Designed with students
in mind, it focuses on building both knowledge and confidence.
✨ Key Features:
• Latest 2026–2027 exam-focused content
• Carefully selected practice questions
• Easy-to-follow, step-by-step explanations
• Key concept summaries for quick revision
• Proven study tips and exam techniques
• Suitable for self-study and revision sessions
This resource is ideal for students who want a structured, reliable, and effective
way to prepare for their exams.
🔑 Keywords
Exam Study Guide, 2026 2027 Prep, Practice Questions and Answers, Step by
Step Solutions, Revision Guide, Exam Success Tips, Updated Question Bank,
Student Study Materials, Test Preparation, Academic Revision, Learning
Resource, Exam Techniques, Study Notes, Practice Tests
An unemancipated pediatric client is to undergo a routine medical procedure. Who is
the appropriate authority to provide consent? - ANSWER✅either of the child's parents
R: For unemancipated pediatric clients, the parents are required to provide consent.
Either parent may do so. The court intervenes in situations where the parents refuse to
allow a child to undergo treatment. A grandparent may provide consent only if the
situation is an emergency and the parents are not present. The client is underage and
,unemancipated; therefore if at all possible, consent must be obtained from one of the
child's parents in a non life-threatening situation.
A nursing student is examining the health services pyramid. Keeping in mind that care
services begin at the bottom of this pyramid, in which order should care services be
arranged? - ANSWER✅According to the health services pyramid, 5. Tertiary health
care forms the highest level of health care; these needs include intensive care and
subacute care
4. The next level of health care is secondary health care services, which include
emergency care and acute medical-surgical care.
3. A nurse should then address the primary health care needs of clients; these needs
include prenatal and baby care and nutrition counseling.
2. Clinical preventive services form the next level of the pyramid.
1. population-based health care services come first.
According to *Avedis Donabedian*, which is the most important validator of quality and
effectiveness of health care in a hospital - ANSWER✅Patient outcomes acheived by
the care provided
R: Avedis Donabedian was a physician and founder of the *Donabedian model of care*.
According to him, the patient outcomes obtained by health care delivery determines the
quality and effectiveness of the health care. The number of patients admitted to a
hospital does not indicate the quality of the health care delivered in the hospital. The
values and goals presented by the hospital define the quality of the medical system.
Similarly, the number of health care workers in the hospital does not determine the
quality or effectiveness of the health care system.
In what order should a nurse follow steps of risk management to identify potential
hazards and to eliminate them before harm occurs? - ANSWER✅To eliminate
potential hazards before harm occurs, the nurse should first
1. identify the possible risks
2. analyze the possible risks
3. act to reduce risks
4. evaluate the steps that have been taken.
What legal complications might a nurse face for using a restraint without a legal warrant
on a client? - ANSWER✅If a nurse uses restraints without a legal warrant on a client,
he/she may be charged with *false imprisonment*.
What is Libel? - ANSWER✅written defamation of character.
What is negligence? - ANSWER✅any conduct that falls below the standard of care.
What is malpractice? - ANSWER✅Malpractice is a type of negligence that is regarded
as professional negligence.
,A client with cancer is undergoing treatment in a hospital. The nurse finds the orders
from the primary healthcare provider inappropriate. Clarification from the healthcare
provider does not resolve the nurse's doubts. Who should the nurse contact and inform
next? - ANSWER✅The nurse should go to the *supervising nurse* or follow the
*established chain of command* if he or she finds any discrepancies in the primary
healthcare provider's orders.
All nurses must act as *risk managers*, depending upon the situation. The nurse in
question should follow the established chain of command to address his or her doubts.
A nursing student is still a novice and is too inexperienced to handle such matters. A
nurse administrator manages client care and the delivery of specific nursing services
within a healthcare agency; a nurse administrator is not the appropriate person to ask
for help in solving the problem at hand.
A client with diabetes mellitus experiences a sudden fall in blood glucose levels while
travelling by air. The client is not carrying any medications or a copy of a personal
medical record. Which type of health information technology would be beneficial for this
client? - ANSWER✅The PHR is an electronic health record which consists of health
data and the treatment provided for the client. The client can enter the data and
maintain these health records. It is easy to carry and helps healthcare providers provide
treatment in emergency conditions. Clinical health care informatics seeks to transform
client health by educating and training health care professionals. It does not help to
provide emergency treatment to the client while traveling.
oversees the exchange of client's information among the patient's healthcare providers
and across geographic areas. - ANSWER✅RHIO
The nurse working in a cardiac center is preparing to enter client data using health
information technology. The nurse needs to refer to this data during subsequent follow-
up patient visits. Which type of record should the nurse use to enter patient's data? -
ANSWER✅EMR - is a client's health record within a healthcare provider's facility.
These records are not intended to be shared between multiple facilities and agencies.
According to Quality and Safety Education (QSEN), what is patient-centered care? -
ANSWER✅Understanding that the client is the source of control when providing care
Which member of the interprofessional team in a palliative care setting serves as the
patient advocate, evaluating the physical, emotional, and spiritual needs of the patient?
- ANSWER✅NURSE
A nurse administers intravenous (IV) therapy to the wrong client. What possible legal
complications might the nurse face in such situation? - ANSWER✅MALPRACTICE
Assault - ANSWER✅any action that places the client or the nurse in fear of a harmful
or offensive contact without consent.
, Battery - ANSWER✅is any intentional touching without consent.
What purpose does a community health center serve in preventive and primary care
services? - ANSWER✅Community health centers are outpatient clinics that provide
primary care to a specific population
A visitor from a room adjacent to a client asks the nurse what disease the client has.
The nurse responds, "I will not discuss any client's illness with you. Are you concerned
about it?" This response is based on the nurse's knowledge that to discuss a client's
condition with someone not directly involved with that client is an example of what? -
ANSWER✅Breach of confidentilaity
The nurse is entering a client's data in the electronic health record. What action should
the nurse take to minimize ambiguity and confusion? - ANSWER✅Use consistent,
codified terminology
Whom on the interprofessional team helps the family members prepare for the patients
death and also during greif and bereavement process? - ANSWER✅The social
worker.
Therefore, the nurse involves the social worker in consoling the family members in this
situation.
Factors that affect the health and wellness of the client. - ANSWER✅Lifestyle,
environmental and genetic and physiological
R: Spiritual and emotional factors are internal variables that influence health, health
beliefs, and practices.
According to informatics, a nurse should use information and technology to: -
ANSWER✅1. communicate
2. manage knowledge
3. mitigate errors
4. support decision-making.
A student nurse is listing the different aspects of the healthcare services pyramid. Under
which type of healthcare services should the student nurse include sports medicine? -
ANSWER✅The student nurse should include sports medicine under restorative care. It
is not categorized as primary, tertiary, or preventive healthcare services.
The adverse effects or complications caused by variation from the standard care or
procedure are known as medical errors. Tracheotomy is a surgical procedure in which
the surgeon makes an opening through the neck into the trachea. During this
procedure, if the surgeon is not careful, the organs located near the trachea such as the
2026–2027 Exam Study Guide: Updated
Practice Questions with Step-by-Step
Solutions & Smart Revision Strategies
📘 Description
Get fully prepared for your exams with this all-in-one 2026–2027 Study Guide,
created to help you understand concepts, practice effectively, and improve your
exam performance.
This guide features a wide range of up-to-date practice questions paired with
clear, detailed solutions that walk you through each step. Designed with students
in mind, it focuses on building both knowledge and confidence.
✨ Key Features:
• Latest 2026–2027 exam-focused content
• Carefully selected practice questions
• Easy-to-follow, step-by-step explanations
• Key concept summaries for quick revision
• Proven study tips and exam techniques
• Suitable for self-study and revision sessions
This resource is ideal for students who want a structured, reliable, and effective
way to prepare for their exams.
🔑 Keywords
Exam Study Guide, 2026 2027 Prep, Practice Questions and Answers, Step by
Step Solutions, Revision Guide, Exam Success Tips, Updated Question Bank,
Student Study Materials, Test Preparation, Academic Revision, Learning
Resource, Exam Techniques, Study Notes, Practice Tests
An unemancipated pediatric client is to undergo a routine medical procedure. Who is
the appropriate authority to provide consent? - ANSWER✅either of the child's parents
R: For unemancipated pediatric clients, the parents are required to provide consent.
Either parent may do so. The court intervenes in situations where the parents refuse to
allow a child to undergo treatment. A grandparent may provide consent only if the
situation is an emergency and the parents are not present. The client is underage and
,unemancipated; therefore if at all possible, consent must be obtained from one of the
child's parents in a non life-threatening situation.
A nursing student is examining the health services pyramid. Keeping in mind that care
services begin at the bottom of this pyramid, in which order should care services be
arranged? - ANSWER✅According to the health services pyramid, 5. Tertiary health
care forms the highest level of health care; these needs include intensive care and
subacute care
4. The next level of health care is secondary health care services, which include
emergency care and acute medical-surgical care.
3. A nurse should then address the primary health care needs of clients; these needs
include prenatal and baby care and nutrition counseling.
2. Clinical preventive services form the next level of the pyramid.
1. population-based health care services come first.
According to *Avedis Donabedian*, which is the most important validator of quality and
effectiveness of health care in a hospital - ANSWER✅Patient outcomes acheived by
the care provided
R: Avedis Donabedian was a physician and founder of the *Donabedian model of care*.
According to him, the patient outcomes obtained by health care delivery determines the
quality and effectiveness of the health care. The number of patients admitted to a
hospital does not indicate the quality of the health care delivered in the hospital. The
values and goals presented by the hospital define the quality of the medical system.
Similarly, the number of health care workers in the hospital does not determine the
quality or effectiveness of the health care system.
In what order should a nurse follow steps of risk management to identify potential
hazards and to eliminate them before harm occurs? - ANSWER✅To eliminate
potential hazards before harm occurs, the nurse should first
1. identify the possible risks
2. analyze the possible risks
3. act to reduce risks
4. evaluate the steps that have been taken.
What legal complications might a nurse face for using a restraint without a legal warrant
on a client? - ANSWER✅If a nurse uses restraints without a legal warrant on a client,
he/she may be charged with *false imprisonment*.
What is Libel? - ANSWER✅written defamation of character.
What is negligence? - ANSWER✅any conduct that falls below the standard of care.
What is malpractice? - ANSWER✅Malpractice is a type of negligence that is regarded
as professional negligence.
,A client with cancer is undergoing treatment in a hospital. The nurse finds the orders
from the primary healthcare provider inappropriate. Clarification from the healthcare
provider does not resolve the nurse's doubts. Who should the nurse contact and inform
next? - ANSWER✅The nurse should go to the *supervising nurse* or follow the
*established chain of command* if he or she finds any discrepancies in the primary
healthcare provider's orders.
All nurses must act as *risk managers*, depending upon the situation. The nurse in
question should follow the established chain of command to address his or her doubts.
A nursing student is still a novice and is too inexperienced to handle such matters. A
nurse administrator manages client care and the delivery of specific nursing services
within a healthcare agency; a nurse administrator is not the appropriate person to ask
for help in solving the problem at hand.
A client with diabetes mellitus experiences a sudden fall in blood glucose levels while
travelling by air. The client is not carrying any medications or a copy of a personal
medical record. Which type of health information technology would be beneficial for this
client? - ANSWER✅The PHR is an electronic health record which consists of health
data and the treatment provided for the client. The client can enter the data and
maintain these health records. It is easy to carry and helps healthcare providers provide
treatment in emergency conditions. Clinical health care informatics seeks to transform
client health by educating and training health care professionals. It does not help to
provide emergency treatment to the client while traveling.
oversees the exchange of client's information among the patient's healthcare providers
and across geographic areas. - ANSWER✅RHIO
The nurse working in a cardiac center is preparing to enter client data using health
information technology. The nurse needs to refer to this data during subsequent follow-
up patient visits. Which type of record should the nurse use to enter patient's data? -
ANSWER✅EMR - is a client's health record within a healthcare provider's facility.
These records are not intended to be shared between multiple facilities and agencies.
According to Quality and Safety Education (QSEN), what is patient-centered care? -
ANSWER✅Understanding that the client is the source of control when providing care
Which member of the interprofessional team in a palliative care setting serves as the
patient advocate, evaluating the physical, emotional, and spiritual needs of the patient?
- ANSWER✅NURSE
A nurse administers intravenous (IV) therapy to the wrong client. What possible legal
complications might the nurse face in such situation? - ANSWER✅MALPRACTICE
Assault - ANSWER✅any action that places the client or the nurse in fear of a harmful
or offensive contact without consent.
, Battery - ANSWER✅is any intentional touching without consent.
What purpose does a community health center serve in preventive and primary care
services? - ANSWER✅Community health centers are outpatient clinics that provide
primary care to a specific population
A visitor from a room adjacent to a client asks the nurse what disease the client has.
The nurse responds, "I will not discuss any client's illness with you. Are you concerned
about it?" This response is based on the nurse's knowledge that to discuss a client's
condition with someone not directly involved with that client is an example of what? -
ANSWER✅Breach of confidentilaity
The nurse is entering a client's data in the electronic health record. What action should
the nurse take to minimize ambiguity and confusion? - ANSWER✅Use consistent,
codified terminology
Whom on the interprofessional team helps the family members prepare for the patients
death and also during greif and bereavement process? - ANSWER✅The social
worker.
Therefore, the nurse involves the social worker in consoling the family members in this
situation.
Factors that affect the health and wellness of the client. - ANSWER✅Lifestyle,
environmental and genetic and physiological
R: Spiritual and emotional factors are internal variables that influence health, health
beliefs, and practices.
According to informatics, a nurse should use information and technology to: -
ANSWER✅1. communicate
2. manage knowledge
3. mitigate errors
4. support decision-making.
A student nurse is listing the different aspects of the healthcare services pyramid. Under
which type of healthcare services should the student nurse include sports medicine? -
ANSWER✅The student nurse should include sports medicine under restorative care. It
is not categorized as primary, tertiary, or preventive healthcare services.
The adverse effects or complications caused by variation from the standard care or
procedure are known as medical errors. Tracheotomy is a surgical procedure in which
the surgeon makes an opening through the neck into the trachea. During this
procedure, if the surgeon is not careful, the organs located near the trachea such as the
