NURS 5433 FNP II Final Exam Review (2026/2027) (PDF) | Family Nursing | | Complete A+ Guide

NURS 5433 FNP II Final Exam Review (2026/2027) (PDF) | Family
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Nursing | | Complete A+ Guide n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1




1. What contributes to urge incontinence?
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Answer: Detrusor overactivity
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Explanation: Urge incontinence occurs when the muscle contracts involuntarily, causing a
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n1 sudden, strong urge to urinate and often leakage before reaching a toilet.
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2. Which of the following organisms is not the top 3 for bacterial conjunctivitis?
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a. Strep pneumoniae
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b. Haemophilus influenzae
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c. Pseudomonas
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d. Staphylococcus aureus
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Answer: Pseudomonas
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Explanation: The top three bacterial causes of conjunctivitis are Strep. pneumoniae, H.
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n1 influenzae, and Staph. aureus. Pseudomonas is less common in typical
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n1 community-acquired conjunctivitis, though it can occur in contact lens users or
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n1 healthcare settings. n1




3. A 19 year old presents with a complaint of bilaterally itchy, red eyes with tearing
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n1 that occurs intermittently throughout the year and is often accompanied by a rope like
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n1 eye discharge and clear nasal discharge. This is most consistent with
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Answer: Allergic conjunctivitis
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Explanation: Bilateral itching, rope-like discharge, clear nasal discharge, and seasonal or
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n1 perennial occurrence are classic features of allergic conjunctivitis, not bacterial or viral.
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,4. Anterior epistaxis is usually caused from
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Answer: localized nasal mucosa trauma
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Explanation: Most anterior nosebleeds result from digital trauma (nose picking) or
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n1 dryness/irritation of Kiesselbach’s plexus. Hypertension and bleeding disorders are less
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n1 common direct causes. n1 n1




5. Ms Murphy is a 58 year old woman presenting with a sudden left sided headache
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n1 that is most painful in her left eye. Her vision is blurred, and the left pupil is slightly
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n1 dilated and poorly reactive. The left conjunctiva is markedly injected, and the eyeball
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n1 is firm. Vision screen with the Snellen chart is 20/30 OD; and 20/90 OS. The most
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n1 likely dx isn1 n1




Answer: angle-closure glaucoma
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Explanation: Acute angle-closure glaucoma presents with sudden severe eye pain,
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n1 headache, blurred vision, a fixed/dilated pupil, conjunctival injection, firm globe (high
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n1 intraocular pressure), and asymmetric vision loss.
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6. Which of the following is most likely to be found on the funduscopic exam in a
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n1 patient with untreated POAG?
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a. flame-shaped hemorrhages
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b. excessive cupping of the optic disk
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c. papilledema
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d. Arteriovenous nicking
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Answer: excessive cupping of the optic disk
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, Explanation: Primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) causes progressive optic nerve damage
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n1 with characteristic enlargement of the optic cup (increased cup-to-disc ratio).
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7. A 22 year old female presents with a "pimple" on her right eyelid. Exam reveals a
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n1 2mm pustule on the lateral border of the right eyelid margin. What is this most
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n1 consistent with? n1




a. Blepharitis
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b. Hordeolum
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c. cellulitis
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d. chalazion
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Answer: Hordeolum n1




Explanation: A small pustule at the eyelid margin (gland opening) is an external
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n1 hordeolum (stye), caused by acute staphylococcal infection of the eyelash follicle or Zeis
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n1 gland.




8. An independent risk factor for oral cancer is
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Answer: human papillomavirus type 16
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Explanation: HPV-16 is strongly associated with oropharyngeal cancers, independent of
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n1 tobacco/alcohol use, and is now considered a distinct risk factor.
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9. Which of the following is not the top 2 causative pathogens for otitis externa?
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a. Pseudomonas aeruginosa
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