EXAM
Exam Solution ms
AP Microeconomics Exam Review 2026 A+ GRADE ASS
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
URED COMPLETE SOLUTIONS AND VERIFIED ANSWERS
ms ms ms ms ms
(5B8C6)
ms
QUESTION 1 ms
Factors of Production ms ms
ANSWER
Labor, Land, Capital, Entrepreneurial ability
ms ms ms ms
QUESTION 2 ms
Entrepreneurial Ability ms
ANSWER
The effort and know how to put the other resources (Factors of Production) together in a productiv
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
e venture
ms
QUESTION 3 ms
Trade-offs
ANSWER
The fact that we are faced with scarce resources implies that individuals, firms, and governments ar
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
e constantly faced with trade-offs
ms ms ms ms
QUESTION 4 ms
Marginal
ANSWER
"the next one" or "additional" or "incremental"
ms ms ms ms ms ms
,QUESTION 5 ms
Points outside of the Production Possibilities Curve
ms ms ms ms ms ms
ANSWER
Any point outside the frontier is currently unattainable
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
QUESTION 6 ms
The slope of the PPF
ms ms ms ms
ANSWER
The slope of the curve measures the opportunity cost of the good on the x axis The inverse of the s
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
lope measures the opportunity cost of the good on the y axis
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
QUESTION 7 ms
Shape of a realistic PPF ms ms ms ms
ANSWER
Concave or bowed outward ms ms ms
QUESTION 8 ms
Substitute Goods ms
ANSWER
Two goods are substitute goods if the consumer can use either to satisfy the same essential function
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
, therefore experiencing the same degree of happiness (utility)
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
QUESTION 9 ms
Price of Complementary Goods
ms ms ms
ANSWER
If any two goods are compliments and the price of one good X falls (rises), the consumer demand fo
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
r the complement good Y increases (decreases)
ms ms ms ms ms ms
QUESTION 10 ms
Taxes and Subsidies ms ms
, ANSWER
A per unit tax is treated by firms as an additional cost of production and would therefore decrease
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
the supply cure, or shift it leftward A per unit subsidy lowers the per unit cost of production and th
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
erefore shifts the supply curve rightward
ms ms ms ms ms
QUESTION 11 ms
Simultaneous Changes in Demand and Supply ms ms ms ms ms
ANSWER
When both demand and supply are changing, one of the equilibrium outcomes (price or quantity) is
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
predictable and one is indeterminant
ms ms ms ms
QUESTION 12 ms
Consumer Surplus on the Graph ms ms ms ms
ANSWER
The area under the demand curve and above the market price is equal to total consumer surplus
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
QUESTION 13 ms
Producer Surplus on the Graph ms ms ms ms
ANSWER
The area above the supply curve and below the market price is equal to total producer surplus
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
QUESTION 14 ms
Price Elasticity Formula
ms ms
ANSWER
Ed= (%change in quantity demanded of good X)/(%change in the price of good X)
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
QUESTION 15 ms
A good is price elastic if...
ms ms ms ms ms
ANSWER
If Ed > 1
ms ms ms
QUESTION 16 ms
Exam Solution ms
AP Microeconomics Exam Review 2026 A+ GRADE ASS
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
URED COMPLETE SOLUTIONS AND VERIFIED ANSWERS
ms ms ms ms ms
(5B8C6)
ms
QUESTION 1 ms
Factors of Production ms ms
ANSWER
Labor, Land, Capital, Entrepreneurial ability
ms ms ms ms
QUESTION 2 ms
Entrepreneurial Ability ms
ANSWER
The effort and know how to put the other resources (Factors of Production) together in a productiv
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
e venture
ms
QUESTION 3 ms
Trade-offs
ANSWER
The fact that we are faced with scarce resources implies that individuals, firms, and governments ar
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
e constantly faced with trade-offs
ms ms ms ms
QUESTION 4 ms
Marginal
ANSWER
"the next one" or "additional" or "incremental"
ms ms ms ms ms ms
,QUESTION 5 ms
Points outside of the Production Possibilities Curve
ms ms ms ms ms ms
ANSWER
Any point outside the frontier is currently unattainable
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
QUESTION 6 ms
The slope of the PPF
ms ms ms ms
ANSWER
The slope of the curve measures the opportunity cost of the good on the x axis The inverse of the s
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
lope measures the opportunity cost of the good on the y axis
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
QUESTION 7 ms
Shape of a realistic PPF ms ms ms ms
ANSWER
Concave or bowed outward ms ms ms
QUESTION 8 ms
Substitute Goods ms
ANSWER
Two goods are substitute goods if the consumer can use either to satisfy the same essential function
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
, therefore experiencing the same degree of happiness (utility)
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
QUESTION 9 ms
Price of Complementary Goods
ms ms ms
ANSWER
If any two goods are compliments and the price of one good X falls (rises), the consumer demand fo
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
r the complement good Y increases (decreases)
ms ms ms ms ms ms
QUESTION 10 ms
Taxes and Subsidies ms ms
, ANSWER
A per unit tax is treated by firms as an additional cost of production and would therefore decrease
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
the supply cure, or shift it leftward A per unit subsidy lowers the per unit cost of production and th
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
erefore shifts the supply curve rightward
ms ms ms ms ms
QUESTION 11 ms
Simultaneous Changes in Demand and Supply ms ms ms ms ms
ANSWER
When both demand and supply are changing, one of the equilibrium outcomes (price or quantity) is
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
predictable and one is indeterminant
ms ms ms ms
QUESTION 12 ms
Consumer Surplus on the Graph ms ms ms ms
ANSWER
The area under the demand curve and above the market price is equal to total consumer surplus
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
QUESTION 13 ms
Producer Surplus on the Graph ms ms ms ms
ANSWER
The area above the supply curve and below the market price is equal to total producer surplus
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
QUESTION 14 ms
Price Elasticity Formula
ms ms
ANSWER
Ed= (%change in quantity demanded of good X)/(%change in the price of good X)
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
QUESTION 15 ms
A good is price elastic if...
ms ms ms ms ms
ANSWER
If Ed > 1
ms ms ms
QUESTION 16 ms