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What is Access Control?
ANSWER: The process by which a system determines who can use a resource and how
______ are implemented at the discretion of the data user.
ANSWER: Discretionary Access Controls (DACs)
______ are enforced by a central authority rather than by individual users.
ANSWER: Nondiscretionary Access Controls (NDACs)
A form of mandatory access control that uses a matrix to specify user permissions is called
______.
ANSWER: Lattice-based access controls (LBACs)
In ______, access privileges are determined by the specific roles users have within an
organization.
ANSWER: Role-based access controls (RBACs)
, A ______ is a set of characters derived from a phrase to facilitate memory recall for
authentication purposes.
ANSWER: virtual password
______ involves assigning classifications to both information and users, dictating their level of
access.
ANSWER: mandatory access control (MAC)
______ determines user permissions based on user or system attributes.
ANSWER: attribute-based access control (ABACs)
The use of multiple methods of verification to establish user identity is known as ______.
ANSWER: strong authentication
A series of characters known only to the user, serving as proof of identity for system access, is
called a ______.
ANSWER: password
What does the False Reject Rate (FRR) measure in biometric access controls?
a. The time it takes to authenticate a user
b. The effectiveness of the biometric system