Fundamentals of Nursing
12th Edition
• Author(s)Patricia A. Potter, Anne G.
Perry, Patricia A. Stockert, Amy Hall,
Wendy R. Ostendorf
TEST BANK
UNIT 1. Nursing and the Health Care Environment
UNIT 2. Caring Throughout the Life Span
UNIT 3. Clinical Judgment in Nursing Practice
UNIT 4. Professional Standards in Nursing Practice
UNIT 5. Foundations for Nursing Practice
UNIT 6. Psychosocial Basis for Nursing Practice
UNIT 7. Physiological Basis for Nursing Practicey
Question 1
A nursing student asks what defines nursing as a profession.
Which response by the nurse is most accurate?
,A. Nursing is primarily task-oriented care delegated by
physicians
B. Nursing is a profession with a specialized body of knowledge
and standards of practice
C. Nursing focuses only on physical care of patients
D. Nursing requires minimal formal education compared to
other professions
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Nursing is a profession characterized by a specialized
knowledge base, standards, autonomy, and accountability.
A: Incorrect—nursing is not task-oriented or solely directed by
physicians.
C: Incorrect—nursing addresses holistic care (physical,
emotional, social).
D: Incorrect—formal education is essential for professional
nursing practice.
Source: Fundamentals of Nursing, 12th Edition – Chapter 1
Question 2
Which historical figure is most associated with establishing
nursing as a respected profession through sanitation and
organization of care?
A. Clara Barton
B. Florence Nightingale
,C. Mary Eliza Mahoney
D. Dorothea Dix
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Florence Nightingale improved sanitation and organized
nursing care, laying the foundation for modern nursing.
A: Founded the American Red Cross.
C: First African American professional nurse.
D: Advocated for mental health reform.
Source: Fundamentals of Nursing, 12th Edition – Chapter 1
Question 3
A nurse demonstrates accountability in practice. Which action
best reflects this professional responsibility?
A. Delegating all patient care tasks to UAP
B. Documenting care accurately and timely
C. Ignoring patient concerns due to workload
D. Performing tasks outside scope when requested
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Accountability includes accurate documentation and
responsibility for patient outcomes.
A: Incorrect—nurses must supervise delegated tasks.
, C: Incorrect—patient concerns must be addressed.
D: Incorrect—nurses must practice within scope.
Source: Fundamentals of Nursing, 12th Edition – Chapter 1
Question 4
Which trend in nursing is primarily driven by advances in
technology?
A. Increased emphasis on home care
B. Growth in telehealth services
C. Focus on preventive care
D. Expansion of nursing roles
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Telehealth reflects technological advancements in healthcare
delivery.
A: Related to cost and patient preference.
C: Related to health promotion trends.
D: Broad trend not solely technology-driven.
Source: Fundamentals of Nursing, 12th Edition – Chapter 1
Question 5
A nurse is caring for diverse patients. Which action best reflects
culturally competent care?
12th Edition
• Author(s)Patricia A. Potter, Anne G.
Perry, Patricia A. Stockert, Amy Hall,
Wendy R. Ostendorf
TEST BANK
UNIT 1. Nursing and the Health Care Environment
UNIT 2. Caring Throughout the Life Span
UNIT 3. Clinical Judgment in Nursing Practice
UNIT 4. Professional Standards in Nursing Practice
UNIT 5. Foundations for Nursing Practice
UNIT 6. Psychosocial Basis for Nursing Practice
UNIT 7. Physiological Basis for Nursing Practicey
Question 1
A nursing student asks what defines nursing as a profession.
Which response by the nurse is most accurate?
,A. Nursing is primarily task-oriented care delegated by
physicians
B. Nursing is a profession with a specialized body of knowledge
and standards of practice
C. Nursing focuses only on physical care of patients
D. Nursing requires minimal formal education compared to
other professions
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Nursing is a profession characterized by a specialized
knowledge base, standards, autonomy, and accountability.
A: Incorrect—nursing is not task-oriented or solely directed by
physicians.
C: Incorrect—nursing addresses holistic care (physical,
emotional, social).
D: Incorrect—formal education is essential for professional
nursing practice.
Source: Fundamentals of Nursing, 12th Edition – Chapter 1
Question 2
Which historical figure is most associated with establishing
nursing as a respected profession through sanitation and
organization of care?
A. Clara Barton
B. Florence Nightingale
,C. Mary Eliza Mahoney
D. Dorothea Dix
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Florence Nightingale improved sanitation and organized
nursing care, laying the foundation for modern nursing.
A: Founded the American Red Cross.
C: First African American professional nurse.
D: Advocated for mental health reform.
Source: Fundamentals of Nursing, 12th Edition – Chapter 1
Question 3
A nurse demonstrates accountability in practice. Which action
best reflects this professional responsibility?
A. Delegating all patient care tasks to UAP
B. Documenting care accurately and timely
C. Ignoring patient concerns due to workload
D. Performing tasks outside scope when requested
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Accountability includes accurate documentation and
responsibility for patient outcomes.
A: Incorrect—nurses must supervise delegated tasks.
, C: Incorrect—patient concerns must be addressed.
D: Incorrect—nurses must practice within scope.
Source: Fundamentals of Nursing, 12th Edition – Chapter 1
Question 4
Which trend in nursing is primarily driven by advances in
technology?
A. Increased emphasis on home care
B. Growth in telehealth services
C. Focus on preventive care
D. Expansion of nursing roles
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Telehealth reflects technological advancements in healthcare
delivery.
A: Related to cost and patient preference.
C: Related to health promotion trends.
D: Broad trend not solely technology-driven.
Source: Fundamentals of Nursing, 12th Edition – Chapter 1
Question 5
A nurse is caring for diverse patients. Which action best reflects
culturally competent care?
