QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS|AGRADERASMUSSEN MENTAL HEALTH
FINAL EXAM LATEST REAL EXAM ALL 75 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
ANSWERS|A+ GRADE ASSURED/NEWEST UPDATE 2026!!!
Question 1
Which type of patient is the primary candidate for admission to a specialized memory care unit?
A) A patient suffering from acute major depressive disorder
B) A patient diagnosed with Schizophrenia experiencing a first break
C) A patient with advanced Alzheimer’s disease or Dementia
D) A patient withdrawing from benzodiazepines
E) A patient with Antisocial Personality Disorder requiring a locked unit
Correct Answer: C) A patient with advanced Alzheimer’s disease or Dementia
Rationale: Memory care units are specifically designed to handle the unique needs of
patients with neurocognitive disorders like Alzheimer's or various forms of dementia.
These units provide specialized programming to manage memory loss and cognitive decline
in a safe environment.
Question 2
What are the defining environmental characteristics of a standard memory care unit?
A) An open-door policy to encourage patient autonomy
B) A locked unit with 24/7 supervision and monitoring
C) Minimal staffing to reduce patient anxiety
) Bright, fluorescent lighting kept on 24 hours a day to prevent falls
E) Frequent rotations of staff members to prevent patient-staff enmeshment
Correct Answer: B) A locked unit with 24/7 supervision and monitoring
Rationale: Safety is the priority in memory care. Because patients with dementia are high
risks for wandering and becoming lost (elopement), these units are locked. Continuous 24/7
supervision ensures that their physical and safety needs are met at all times.
Question 3
A nurse is planning an activity for a group of patients in memory care. Which intervention is
most therapeutic for this population?
A) A lecture on current political events
B) A high-intensity aerobic exercise class
C) A "Reminiscence Therapy" session using old family photos and music from their youth
D) A complex problem-solving puzzle competition
E) A silent meditation session lasting two hours
Correct Answer: C) A "Reminiscence Therapy" session using old family photos and music
from their youth
Rationale: Patients with dementia often lose short-term memory first while retaining long-
term memories. Reminiscence therapy helps them interact by recalling their past (first
jobs, parents' names, where they grew up), which boosts self-esteem and engagement.
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Question 4
While facilitating a group photo-sharing activity in memory care, the nurse notices a patient
sitting in the corner, refusing to participate. What is the most likely psychological state of this
patient?
A) Experiencing a manic episode
B) Feeling depressed, isolated, or angry
C) Experiencing a breakthrough hallucination
D) Displaying Histrionic attention-seeking behavior
E) Showing signs of re-feeding syndrome
Correct Answer: B) Feeling depressed, isolated, or angry
Rationale: Social withdrawal and lack of engagement in a memory care setting are often
clinical indicators of underlying depression or feelings of isolation. Patients may also feel
angry or frustrated by their inability to remember or communicate effectively.
Question 5
An elderly patient requires placement in a long-term care facility. The patient has a living Power
of Attorney (POA) and active family involvement. Can a social worker make the final placement
decision independently?
A) Yes, social workers have the ultimate authority in discharge planning.
B) Yes, if the patient is considered "unstable" by the nursing staff.
C) No, the decision must be made by the patient or their legal POA/family.
D) No, only the attending physician can make the placement decision.
E) Only if the patient has a diagnosis of agnosia.
Correct Answer: C) No, the decision must be made by the patient or their legal POA/family.
Rationale: Legal and ethical standards require that the patient or their designated legal
representative (POA) makes decisions regarding placement. The nurse’s role is to educate
the family about available options and care levels, but the social worker cannot override
the family's legal rights.
Question 6
A patient is unable to interpret sensory stimuli and fails to recognize common objects, such as a
hairbrush, despite having intact vision. What term describes this condition?
A) Aphasia
B) Apraxia
C) Agnosia
D) Anhedonia
E) Akathisia
Correct Answer: C) Agnosia
Rationale: Agnosia is the inability to interpret sensations and recognize things (objects,
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people, sounds) despite the sensory organs being functional. It is typically a result of brain
damage, such as from a stroke or neurocognitive disorder.
Question 7
Which of the following conditions is most likely to result in the clinical manifestation of
agnosia?
A) Generalized Anxiety Disorder
B) Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) or Vascular Dementia
C) Narcissistic Personality Disorder
D) Opioid overdose
E) Anorexia Nervosa
Correct Answer: B) Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) or Vascular Dementia
Rationale: Agnosia stems from organic brain damage. TBI and vascular dementia involve
structural changes or damage to the brain's processing centers, leading to the sensory
interpretation deficits seen in agnosia.
Question 8
A nurse is assessing a patient with a rapid onset of confusion that developed over 48 hours
following a urinary tract infection. The patient is fluctuating in their level of consciousness.
What is this most indicative of?
A) Alzheimer’s Disease
B) Borderline Personality Disorder
C) Delirium
D) Schizotypal Personality Disorder
E) Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome
Correct Answer: C) Delirium
Rationale: Delirium is characterized by a rapid onset (hours to days), usually related to an
underlying medical condition or infection. Unlike dementia, which is a slow decline,
delirium is an acute medical emergency that is often reversible once the cause (e.g.,
infection) is treated.
Question 9
What is the most critical nursing intervention for a patient experiencing acute delirium?
A) Providing a large wall clock and a complex calendar
B) Administering high doses of sedatives to ensure sleep
C) Frequently reorienting the patient to person, place, and time
D) Keeping the room dark and silent at all times
E) Allowing the patient to remain in their confused state to avoid agitation
Correct Answer: C) Frequently reorienting the patient to person, place, and time
Rationale: Reorientation is the standard of care for delirium. It helps reduce the patient's
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fear and confusion. Providing clear, simple information about their surroundings and the
current time helps stabilize their cognitive state.
Question 10
A patient on a psychiatric unit is observed "pitting" staff members against each other, telling one
nurse that "the other nurse is terrible and only you care for me." This behavior is known as:
A) Projective identification
B) Splitting
C) Somatization
D) Displacement
E) Rationalization
Correct Answer: B) Splitting
Rationale: Splitting is a hallmark defense mechanism in Borderline Personality Disorder.
The patient perceives individuals as "all good" or "all bad" and often uses this to
manipulate the environment by pitting staff or family members against one another.
Question 11
Which of the following is a primary characteristic of Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD)?
A) Lack of remorse for harming others
B) Perfectionism and preoccupation with details
C) Self-defeating cycles of behavior and unstable relationships
D) Extreme shyness and fear of rejection
E) Excessive magical thinking and odd speech
Correct Answer: C) Self-defeating cycles of behavior and unstable relationships
Rationale: BPD is characterized by emotional instability, impulsivity, and a pattern of
unstable, intense relationships. These patients often engage in self-defeating behaviors,
including self-harm or suicidal gestures, as part of a struggle with abandonment issues.
Question 12
A patient is brought to the Emergency Department after an overdose of Phencyclidine (PCP).
Which medication class is typically administered to manage the acute symptoms of PCP
toxicity?
A) Opioid antagonists
B) Beta-blockers
C) Benzodiazepines
D) Tricyclic antidepressants
E) MAOIs
Correct Answer: C) Benzodiazepines
Rationale: Benzodiazepines are used in PCP overdoses to control agitation, seizures, and
muscle spasms. They help calm the central nervous system, which is severely
overstimulated by the PCP.