TEST BANK Pathophysiology: A Practical Approach 3rd Edition BY Lachel Story

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TEST BANK FOR vb vb




PATHOPHYSIOLOGY: A PRACTICAL APPROACH vb vb vb


By Lachel Story
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Additional Test Bank vb vb




Table of Contents vb vb




Chapter 1 Cellular Function
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Chapter 2 Immunity
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Chapter 3 Hematopoietic Functio
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n Chapter 4 Cardiovascular Functi
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on Chapter 5 Respiratory Functio
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n
Chapter 6 Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-
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Base Homeostasis Chapter 7 Urinary Function
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Chapter 8 Reproductive Function
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Chapter 9 Gastrointestinal Function
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Chapter 10 Endocrine Function C
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hapter 11 Neural Function
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Chapter 12 Musculoskeletal Function
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Chapter 13 Integumentary Functio
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n Chapter 14 Sensory Function
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CHAPTER 1 v b




QUESTIONS



1. The movement of water or another solvent across the cellular membrane fro
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m an area of low solute concentration to an area of high solute concentration is referr
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ed to as
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A. meiosis. vb


B. osmosis. vb


C. lysis. vb


D. mitosis. vb




2. Cells become specialized in their structure and function through
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A. proliferation.
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B. atrophy.
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C. differentiation.
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D. pinocytosis.
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3. Eradicating the disease is the goal of
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A. palliative treatment.
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B. all cancer treatment.
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C. prophylactic treatment.
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D. curative treatment. v




4. The fetus is most vulnerable to environmental influences during which period o
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f gestation?
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A. 10 to 15 days
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B. The first 30 days
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C. 15 to 60 days v v v


D. The first trimester
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5. Which form of cellular adaptation occurs because of decreased work demand
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s on the cell?
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A. Hypertrophy vb


B. Hyperplasia vb


C. Atrophy vb


D. Metaplasia vb




6. What are the sex chromosomes that a female has?
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A. Paired X chromosomes v v


B. Autosomes
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C. One X and one Y chromosome
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D. Two Y chromosomes
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7. Which disorders are passed from an affected parent to an offspring regardless o
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f sex?
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A. Sex-linked disorders
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B. Fragile X syndrome
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C. Autosomal dominant disorders v v


D. All of the above
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8. Gangrene is a form of
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A. caseous necrosis.
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B. liquefaction necrosis.
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C.coagulative necrosis.
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D. fat necrosis.
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9. The genetic information for a cell is contained in the
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A. nucleus.vb


B. organelles.
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C. lipid bilayer.
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D. cytoplasm.
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10. The disease state of a neoplasm is
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A. apoptosis.
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B. atrophy.vb


C. exocytosis.
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D. cancer. vb




11. A possible teratogen is a(n)
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A. lipid bilayer.
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B. allele. vb


C. infection.
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D. chromosome.
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12. How many chromosomes do we have?
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A. 23 vb


B. 46 vb


C. Several thousand
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D. About 3 billion
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13. Selective permeability allows free passage in and out of cells to
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A. enzymes.vb


B. glucose.vb


C. electrolytes.
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D.all of the above.
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14. Which type of cellular adaptation is undergone by the muscles of an extremit
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y that has been in a cast for a long period of time?
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A. Hypertrophy
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B. Metaplasia
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C. Dysplasia
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D. Hyperplasia
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15. Which tumors are usually undifferentiated?
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A. Malignant tumors v


B. All tumors are undifferentiated.
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C. Benign tumors
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D. Tumors with less anaplastic cells
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16. One cause of cell death is
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A. ischemia.
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B. apoptosis.
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C. necrosis.
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D. all of the above.
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17. Variations of a gene are known as
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A. alleles.
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B. autosomes.
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C. a karotype.
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D. DNA.
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18. A form of cell division that occurs only in mature sperm and ova is
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A. mitosis.
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B. prophase.
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C. oncogene.
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D. meiosis.
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19. Which of the following diseases affects only females?
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A. Monosomy X (Turner’s syndrome) v v v


B. Trisomy 21 (Down syndrome)
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C. Polysomy X (Klinefelter’s syndrome)
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D. Tay-Sachs disease
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20. A cancer patient’s likelihood for surviving a cancer is referred to as his or her
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A. remission.
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B. prognosis.
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C. carcinogenesis.
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D. grading.
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21. Metaplasia refers to which of the following?
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A. An increase in the number of cells in an organ or tissue.
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B. Cell mutation into cells of a different size, shape, and appearance.
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C. An increase in the size of cells in an attempt to meet increased demand.
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D.The process of one adult cell being replaced by another cell type
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