1
Domestic Violence: A Bio-Socio-Ecological, Strengths-Based, and Social Justice Analysis
Janessa Keahi
Grand Canyon University
SWK-520: Social Welfare & Policy Services
Dr. Mcilwaine
April 29, 2026
Domestic Violence: A Bio-Socio-Ecological, Strengths-Based, and Social Justice Analysis
, 2
In the United States, domestic violence continues to be a significant social problem
affecting individuals and families across diverse communities. It encompasses multiple forms of
abuse, including physical, emotional, psychological, and sexual violence within intimate or
familial relationships. Even with increased awareness and policy efforts, domestic violence
continues to impact many individuals and causes long-lasting harm. The effects of domestic
violence often go beyond immediate physical injuries and can include emotional trauma, mental
health challenges, and disrupted family relationships.
Recent research shows that adults who experience domestic violence are at a much higher
risk for depression, anxiety, suicidal thoughts, and self-injurious behaviors (Das et al., 2025).
This highlights that domestic violence is not only a relationship issue, but also a major mental
health and public health concern. Survivors often face ongoing struggles related to safety,
emotional well-being, financial stability, and access to support services, which can make it
difficult to leave or recover from abusive situations.
From a Christian worldview, domestic violence goes against the belief that every person
has inherent worth and dignity. Christian values emphasize love, compassion, justice, and caring
for others, especially those who are vulnerable. Abuse within families directly conflicts with
these teachings and highlights the importance of protecting survivors and promoting
accountability. Addressing domestic violence aligns with Christian principles by focusing on
Domestic Violence: A Bio-Socio-Ecological, Strengths-Based, and Social Justice Analysis
Janessa Keahi
Grand Canyon University
SWK-520: Social Welfare & Policy Services
Dr. Mcilwaine
April 29, 2026
Domestic Violence: A Bio-Socio-Ecological, Strengths-Based, and Social Justice Analysis
, 2
In the United States, domestic violence continues to be a significant social problem
affecting individuals and families across diverse communities. It encompasses multiple forms of
abuse, including physical, emotional, psychological, and sexual violence within intimate or
familial relationships. Even with increased awareness and policy efforts, domestic violence
continues to impact many individuals and causes long-lasting harm. The effects of domestic
violence often go beyond immediate physical injuries and can include emotional trauma, mental
health challenges, and disrupted family relationships.
Recent research shows that adults who experience domestic violence are at a much higher
risk for depression, anxiety, suicidal thoughts, and self-injurious behaviors (Das et al., 2025).
This highlights that domestic violence is not only a relationship issue, but also a major mental
health and public health concern. Survivors often face ongoing struggles related to safety,
emotional well-being, financial stability, and access to support services, which can make it
difficult to leave or recover from abusive situations.
From a Christian worldview, domestic violence goes against the belief that every person
has inherent worth and dignity. Christian values emphasize love, compassion, justice, and caring
for others, especially those who are vulnerable. Abuse within families directly conflicts with
these teachings and highlights the importance of protecting survivors and promoting
accountability. Addressing domestic violence aligns with Christian principles by focusing on
