GERONTOLOGICAL NURSING & HEALTHY AGING FINAL EXAM | 2026 LATEST UPLOAD |
GRADED A+
1. Which finding is a normal age-related change?
A. Sudden memory loss
B. Decreased skin elasticity
C. Fever
D. Severe confusion
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Skin loses collagen and elasticity with age. Sudden confusion or fever suggests
illness.
2. A common cardiovascular change in older adults is:
A. Increased cardiac output
B. Increased vessel elasticity
C. Decreased baroreceptor sensitivity
D. Increased heart rate variability
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Aging reduces baroreceptor response, increasing risk for orthostatic
hypotension.
3. Which respiratory change is expected in aging?
A. Increased lung elasticity
B. Decreased alveolar surface area
C. Improved oxygen diffusion
D. Increased cough strength
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Alveolar surface area decreases, reducing gas exchange efficiency.
4. The most common early sign of Alzheimer’s disease is:
A. Sudden paralysis
B. Short-term memory loss
, C. Fever
D. Seizures
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Early Alzheimer’s presents with gradual memory decline.
5. A priority nursing intervention for dementia patients is:
A. Physical restraints
B. Frequent reorientation
C. Sedation
D. Isolation
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Reorientation helps reduce confusion and anxiety.
6. Which condition is most associated with falls in older adults?
A. Polypharmacy
B. High calcium intake
C. Increased hydration
D. Strong vision
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Multiple medications increase dizziness and fall risk.
7. Best intervention to reduce fall risk in hospital:
A. Bed rest
B. Non-slip footwear
C. Sedation
D. Restraints
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Safe footwear reduces slipping risk.
8. A common sensory change in aging is:
A. Increased hearing sensitivity
B. Presbycusis
GRADED A+
1. Which finding is a normal age-related change?
A. Sudden memory loss
B. Decreased skin elasticity
C. Fever
D. Severe confusion
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Skin loses collagen and elasticity with age. Sudden confusion or fever suggests
illness.
2. A common cardiovascular change in older adults is:
A. Increased cardiac output
B. Increased vessel elasticity
C. Decreased baroreceptor sensitivity
D. Increased heart rate variability
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Aging reduces baroreceptor response, increasing risk for orthostatic
hypotension.
3. Which respiratory change is expected in aging?
A. Increased lung elasticity
B. Decreased alveolar surface area
C. Improved oxygen diffusion
D. Increased cough strength
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Alveolar surface area decreases, reducing gas exchange efficiency.
4. The most common early sign of Alzheimer’s disease is:
A. Sudden paralysis
B. Short-term memory loss
, C. Fever
D. Seizures
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Early Alzheimer’s presents with gradual memory decline.
5. A priority nursing intervention for dementia patients is:
A. Physical restraints
B. Frequent reorientation
C. Sedation
D. Isolation
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Reorientation helps reduce confusion and anxiety.
6. Which condition is most associated with falls in older adults?
A. Polypharmacy
B. High calcium intake
C. Increased hydration
D. Strong vision
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Multiple medications increase dizziness and fall risk.
7. Best intervention to reduce fall risk in hospital:
A. Bed rest
B. Non-slip footwear
C. Sedation
D. Restraints
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Safe footwear reduces slipping risk.
8. A common sensory change in aging is:
A. Increased hearing sensitivity
B. Presbycusis
