Solution Manual For Automotive Engines Diagnosis,
Repair, and Rebuilding 9th Edition Tim Gilles, Tim LeVan
Chapter 1-19
Chapter 1: Engine Operation
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Purpose and Perspective of the Chapter ................................................................................................... 2
Chapter Objectives ......................................................................................................................................
2 Complete List of Chapter Activities and Assessments
............................................................................. 2 Key Terms
.................................................................................................................................................... 3 What’s
New in This Chapter ...................................................................................................................... 3
Chapter Outline ...........................................................................................................................................
3 Lesson Hints
................................................................................................................................................. 5 Reading
Assignment .................................................................................................................................... 5 Written
Assignments ................................................................................................................................... 5
Chapter 1 Answers To Study Questions .....................................................................................................
5 Chapter 1 Answers To ASE-Style Review Questions
................................................................................... 6
,1
,PURPOSE AND PERSPECTIVE OF THE CHAPTER
The purpose of this chapter is to introduce students to the basic construction and operation of an internal
combustion engine. It describes the many engine components and how to identify the various pieces. Also
explained are the different engine classifications along with the different systems and how they work
together to keep the engine operating effectively.
CHAPTER OBJECTIVES
Upon completion of this chapter, the student should be able to:
Explain the principles of internal combustion engine operation.
Identify internal combustion engine parts by name.
Explain various engine classifications and systems.
COMPLETE LIST OF CHAPTER ACTIVITIES AND ASSESSMENTS
For additional guidance, refer to the Teaching Online Guide.
Chapter Activity/Assessment Source (i.e., PPT Duration
Objective slide, Workbook)
Explain the Icebreaker PPT slide 2 10–15 mins
principles of
internal
combustion
engine operation.
Identify internal Activity PPT slide 27 10–20 minutes
combustion
engine parts by
name.
Explain various Self-Assessment PPT slide 29 5–10 minutes
engine
classifications
and
systems.
[return to top]
2
, KEY TERMS
BDC: Bottom Dead Center, referring to the location of the piston at the bottom of the stroke
bimetal engine: Engines composed of cast iron block and aluminum heads
blowby: Gasses that escape past piston rings
companion cylinders: term given to pairs of cylinders found in engines with even number of cylinders
compression ratio: the ratio at which the air fuel gas mixture is compressed
displacement: refers to the volume that the piston displaces in the cylinder
firing order: The sequence in which the spark plugs fire in each cylinder
lower end: Refers to the location at the bottom of the block where the crankshaft and bearings are
located
TDC: Top Dead Center, referring to the location of the piston at the top of the stroke
transverse engine: term given to the engines in front wheel drive vehicles
[return to top]
WHAT’S NEW IN THIS CHAPTER
[Information to be added later by author]
The following elements are improvements in this chapter from the previous edition:
[return to top]
CHAPTER OUTLINE
In a simple one-cylinder engine, the reciprocating (up-and-down) motion of the piston is changed
to usable rotary motion by the connecting rod and crankshaft. A flywheel gives momentum to the
crankshaft between power strokes. Valves control the engine’s intake and exhaust. (PPT Slide 4)
During one four-stroke cycle, the intake, compression, power, and exhaust strokes are completed.
This action takes 720°, or two crankshaft revolutions. (PPT Slide 5)
3
Repair, and Rebuilding 9th Edition Tim Gilles, Tim LeVan
Chapter 1-19
Chapter 1: Engine Operation
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Purpose and Perspective of the Chapter ................................................................................................... 2
Chapter Objectives ......................................................................................................................................
2 Complete List of Chapter Activities and Assessments
............................................................................. 2 Key Terms
.................................................................................................................................................... 3 What’s
New in This Chapter ...................................................................................................................... 3
Chapter Outline ...........................................................................................................................................
3 Lesson Hints
................................................................................................................................................. 5 Reading
Assignment .................................................................................................................................... 5 Written
Assignments ................................................................................................................................... 5
Chapter 1 Answers To Study Questions .....................................................................................................
5 Chapter 1 Answers To ASE-Style Review Questions
................................................................................... 6
,1
,PURPOSE AND PERSPECTIVE OF THE CHAPTER
The purpose of this chapter is to introduce students to the basic construction and operation of an internal
combustion engine. It describes the many engine components and how to identify the various pieces. Also
explained are the different engine classifications along with the different systems and how they work
together to keep the engine operating effectively.
CHAPTER OBJECTIVES
Upon completion of this chapter, the student should be able to:
Explain the principles of internal combustion engine operation.
Identify internal combustion engine parts by name.
Explain various engine classifications and systems.
COMPLETE LIST OF CHAPTER ACTIVITIES AND ASSESSMENTS
For additional guidance, refer to the Teaching Online Guide.
Chapter Activity/Assessment Source (i.e., PPT Duration
Objective slide, Workbook)
Explain the Icebreaker PPT slide 2 10–15 mins
principles of
internal
combustion
engine operation.
Identify internal Activity PPT slide 27 10–20 minutes
combustion
engine parts by
name.
Explain various Self-Assessment PPT slide 29 5–10 minutes
engine
classifications
and
systems.
[return to top]
2
, KEY TERMS
BDC: Bottom Dead Center, referring to the location of the piston at the bottom of the stroke
bimetal engine: Engines composed of cast iron block and aluminum heads
blowby: Gasses that escape past piston rings
companion cylinders: term given to pairs of cylinders found in engines with even number of cylinders
compression ratio: the ratio at which the air fuel gas mixture is compressed
displacement: refers to the volume that the piston displaces in the cylinder
firing order: The sequence in which the spark plugs fire in each cylinder
lower end: Refers to the location at the bottom of the block where the crankshaft and bearings are
located
TDC: Top Dead Center, referring to the location of the piston at the top of the stroke
transverse engine: term given to the engines in front wheel drive vehicles
[return to top]
WHAT’S NEW IN THIS CHAPTER
[Information to be added later by author]
The following elements are improvements in this chapter from the previous edition:
[return to top]
CHAPTER OUTLINE
In a simple one-cylinder engine, the reciprocating (up-and-down) motion of the piston is changed
to usable rotary motion by the connecting rod and crankshaft. A flywheel gives momentum to the
crankshaft between power strokes. Valves control the engine’s intake and exhaust. (PPT Slide 4)
During one four-stroke cycle, the intake, compression, power, and exhaust strokes are completed.
This action takes 720°, or two crankshaft revolutions. (PPT Slide 5)
3
