FUNDAMENTAL OF NURSING 9TH EDITION EXAM
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS (
100%verified answers) Q & A 2026 /INSTANT
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1. What is the primary goal of nursing care?
A. Diagnose diseases
B. Promote health and prevent illness
C. Prescribe medications
D. Perform surgery
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The primary goal of nursing is to promote health, prevent illness,
restore health, and facilitate coping with illness or disability.
2. Which action best demonstrates the nursing process?
A. Giving medications only
B. Following physician orders without question
C. Systematic patient assessment and care planning
D. Performing laboratory tests
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The nursing process is a systematic method involving assessment,
diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation.
3. Which is the first step of the nursing process?
A. Diagnosis
B. Evaluation
,C. Assessment
D. Implementation
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Assessment involves collecting comprehensive patient data and is the
foundation of nursing care.
4. What is an example of subjective data?
A. Blood pressure reading
B. Heart rate
C. Patient stating pain level
D. Laboratory results
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Subjective data is information reported by the patient, such as feelings
or symptoms.
5. Which is an objective data example?
A. Patient reports nausea
B. Patient feels dizzy
C. Temperature of 38°C
D. Patient complains of fatigue
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Objective data is measurable and observable by the nurse.
6. What is the purpose of nursing diagnosis?
A. Identify medical diseases
B. Identify patient responses to health problems
C. Replace physician diagnosis
D. Order diagnostic tests
Correct Answer: B
, Rationale: Nursing diagnoses focus on patient responses to actual or potential
health problems.
7. Which is a correctly written nursing diagnosis?
A. Diabetes mellitus
B. Pneumonia
C. Acute pain related to surgical incision
D. Fractured femur
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Nursing diagnoses describe patient responses, not medical conditions.
8. What is the purpose of planning in nursing care?
A. Collect data
B. Establish priorities and outcomes
C. Perform surgery
D. Diagnose disease
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Planning involves setting goals and expected outcomes for patient care.
9. Which intervention is independent nursing action?
A. Administering IV antibiotics
B. Performing surgery
C. Turning patient every 2 hours
D. Ordering X-rays
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Independent interventions are nurse-initiated actions that do not
require physician orders.
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS (
100%verified answers) Q & A 2026 /INSTANT
DOWNLOAD PDF
1. What is the primary goal of nursing care?
A. Diagnose diseases
B. Promote health and prevent illness
C. Prescribe medications
D. Perform surgery
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The primary goal of nursing is to promote health, prevent illness,
restore health, and facilitate coping with illness or disability.
2. Which action best demonstrates the nursing process?
A. Giving medications only
B. Following physician orders without question
C. Systematic patient assessment and care planning
D. Performing laboratory tests
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The nursing process is a systematic method involving assessment,
diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation.
3. Which is the first step of the nursing process?
A. Diagnosis
B. Evaluation
,C. Assessment
D. Implementation
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Assessment involves collecting comprehensive patient data and is the
foundation of nursing care.
4. What is an example of subjective data?
A. Blood pressure reading
B. Heart rate
C. Patient stating pain level
D. Laboratory results
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Subjective data is information reported by the patient, such as feelings
or symptoms.
5. Which is an objective data example?
A. Patient reports nausea
B. Patient feels dizzy
C. Temperature of 38°C
D. Patient complains of fatigue
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Objective data is measurable and observable by the nurse.
6. What is the purpose of nursing diagnosis?
A. Identify medical diseases
B. Identify patient responses to health problems
C. Replace physician diagnosis
D. Order diagnostic tests
Correct Answer: B
, Rationale: Nursing diagnoses focus on patient responses to actual or potential
health problems.
7. Which is a correctly written nursing diagnosis?
A. Diabetes mellitus
B. Pneumonia
C. Acute pain related to surgical incision
D. Fractured femur
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Nursing diagnoses describe patient responses, not medical conditions.
8. What is the purpose of planning in nursing care?
A. Collect data
B. Establish priorities and outcomes
C. Perform surgery
D. Diagnose disease
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Planning involves setting goals and expected outcomes for patient care.
9. Which intervention is independent nursing action?
A. Administering IV antibiotics
B. Performing surgery
C. Turning patient every 2 hours
D. Ordering X-rays
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Independent interventions are nurse-initiated actions that do not
require physician orders.
