Study Guide, Notes &
Practice Questions with
Answers (Exam 4 Prep
2026)
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Updated 2026 Questions and Answers
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,normal Central Venous Pressure 2-6 mmHg
(CVP)
what is CVP Pressure within the right atrium, it is related to
volume
normal Pulmonary Artery Pressure 25/10 (15) mmhg
(PAP)
normal Pulmonary Artery Wedge 6-12 mmhg
Pressure (PAWP, or Occlusion
Pressure)
CVP, PAP, and PAWP are all related higher
to volume. the higher they are, the 1 multiple choice option
_________ the volume is
normal Cardiac Output (CO) 4-8 L/min
3 multiple choice options
(we won't have normal values on
the exam according to mrs ashley)
cardiac output is made of heart rate X stroke volume
normal Cardiac Index (CI) 2.5-4 L/min
, CO and CI are related to how hard harder
the heart is pumping. the higher 1 multiple choice option
they are the _____________ the heart is
pumping
normal Systemic Vascular 700-1400 dynes/sec
Resistance (SVR)
3 multiple choice options
SVR is related to the size of the more constricted
peripheral blood vessels. the higher 1 multiple choice option
the SVR. the _________________ the blood
vessels are
CI is based off CO and body weight
__________________ 3 multiple choice options
If CO is high so is CI true
1 multiple choice option
PAP and PAWP tells us about left
pressure on the ______________ of the 1 multiple choice option
heart
CVP tells us about pressure on the right
______________ side of the heart 1 multiple choice option
normal Mean Arterial Pressure >60 mmhg
(MAP)
normal PaO2 80-100%
what is PaO2 oxygen in arterial blood
normal SvO2 60-75%