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Samenvatting Anatomie en Fysiologie | Endocrienstelsel | Hogeschool Gent | 2025/26

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Deze studienotities behandelen het endocrienstelsel voor het vak Anatomie en Fysiologie aan Hogeschool Gent, met focus op de hypothalamus-hypofyse as. De stof omvat de anatomie en functie van adenohypofyse en neurohypofyse, glandotrope en effectorhormonen, de schildklier, geslachtshormonen en weefselhormonen. Ideaal voor examenvoorbereiding: alle belangrijke hormonen, hun werking en regulatiemechanismen zijn helder uitgelegd met schematische overzichten.

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Institution
Hogeschool Gent (HoGent)
Course
Anatomie en fysiologie

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HET ENDOCRIENSTELSEL




HYPOTHALAMUS-HYPOFYSE

Hypothalamus: hoogst besturende orgaan in het endocriene stelsel

Hypofyse: onderzijde van hersenen in sella turcica (Turks zadel) van wiggebeen/os
sphenoidale
Bestaat uit

- Voorkwab/adenohypofyse
- Achterkwab/neurohypofyse
- Hypofysesteel: verbinding tussen neurohypofyse met hypothalamus via zenuwen

, DE BLOEDVOORZIENING

Poortadersysteem: 2 capillairnetwerken achter elkaar
1ste capillairnetwerk: overgang van hypothalamus naar hypofysesteel
2de capillairnetwerk: in adenohypofyse

Poortadersysteem maakt mogelijk om boodschapperstoffen te transporteren van
hypothalamus naar adenohypofyse
1ste: afgegeven aan bloedbaan 2de: onttrokken van bloedbaan

Neurohypofyse heeft afzonderlijk capillair netwerk

HYPOTHALAMUS

Secretie van hormonen door adenohypofyse  regulatie: serie hormonen van
hypothalamus afkomstig

- TRH: thyreotropin releasing hormone, afgifte TSH
- CRH: corticotropin releasing hormone, afgifte ACTH
- GnRH: gonadrotropin releasing hormone: afgifte LH(ICSH) & FSH
- GRH: growth hormone releasing hormone, afgifte GH
- GIH: growht hormone inhibiting hormone, remmen GH
- PRH: prolactin releasing hormone, afgifte prolactine
- PIH: prolactin inhibiting hormone, remmen prolactine

Via poortadersysteem terecht in adenohypofyse waar ze regulerende werking uitoefenen




ADENOHYPOFYSE

Effector hormonen: geen hormoonproductie

Glandotrope hormonen: inwerking van hormonen  productie ander hormoon
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Institution
Hogeschool Gent (HoGent)
Study
Biomedische Laboratoriumtechnologie
Course
Anatomie en fysiologie

Document information

Uploaded on
April 28, 2026
Number of pages
12
Written in
2025/2026
Type
SUMMARY

Subjects

  • endocrienstelsel
  • hypothalamus hypofyse
  • adenohypofyse
  • neurohypofyse
  • hormonen
  • schildklier
  • geslachtshormonen
  • adh
  • oxytocine
  • anatomie en fysiologie
  • biomedische laboratoriumtechnologie
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