TEST BANK FOR
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Essentials-Of-Psychiatric-Mental-Health-Test-Bank-
Shuo-Complete-Guide-A
, (Answers are at the end of each Chapter)
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Chapter 1: Concepts of Personality Development
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Multiple Choice
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Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
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1. A jilted college student is admitted to a hospital following a suicide attempt and
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states, “No one will ever love a loser like me.” According to Erikson’s theory
cc cc cc cc c c cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc
of personality development, a nurse should recognize that this patient has a
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deficit in which developmental stage?
cc cc cc cc cc
1. Trust versus mistrust cc cc
2. Initiative versus guilt cc cc
3. Intimacy versus isolation cc cc
4. Ego integrityversus despair cc c cc
2. A nurse observes a 3-year-old client willingly sharing candy with a sibling.
c cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc
According to Peplau, which psychological stage of development should the
cc cc c c c cc cc c cc c c
nurse determine that this child has completed?
cc cc cc cc cc cc cc
1. Learning to count on others cc cc cc cc
2. Learning to delaysatisfaction cc cc c
3. Identifying oneself cc
4. Developing skills in participation cc cc cc
3. A 9-month-old child screams every time his mother leaves and will not
cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc
tolerate anyone else changing his diaper. The nurse should determine that,
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accordingtoMahler’sdevelopmental theory, thischild’s development was
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arrested at which phase?
cc cc cc cc
1. Theautistic phase c cc
2. Thesymbiotic phase c c
3. The separation-individuation phase cc cc
4. The rapprochement phase cc cc
4. According to Peplau, a nurse who provides an abandoned child with cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc
parentalguidance andpraise followingsmallaccomplishmentsisserving
cc c cc c c c c c c c
which therapeutic role?
cc cc cc
1. Technicalexpert c
2. Resource person cc
3. Surrogate
4. Leader
5. When assessing clients,apsychiatric nurseshouldunderstand that
cc cc c cc cc c c cc
psychoanalytic theory is based on which underlying concept?
cc cc cc cc cc c c cc cc
1. Apossible geneticbasis forthe client’s problems
c c c cc c cc cc
2. The structure and dynamics of the personality cc cc cc cc cc cc
3. Behavioral responses to stressors cc c cc
4. Maladaptive cognitions cc
, 6. Which underlyingconcept should anurseassociate with interpersonal
cc c cc c c c cc c
cc theory when assessing a client? cc cc cc c c
1. Theeffects of social processes on personalitydevelopment
c cc cc cc cc cc c
2. Theeffects of unconscious processes and personality structures
c cc cc cc cc cc cc
3. Theeffects on thoughts and perceptual processes
c cc cc cc cc cc
4. Theeffects of chemical and genetic influences
c cc cc cc cc cc
7. Aphysicallyhealthy, 35-year-old, singleclientliveswith hisparents, who
c c cc cc cc c c c c c
provide total financial support. According to Erikson’s theory, which
cc cc cc c c cc cc cc cc cc
developmental task should a nurse assist the client to accomplish?
cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc c c
1. Establishingthe abilityto control emotional reactions c cc c cc cc cc
2. Establishinga strong sense of ethics and character structure c cc c cc cc cc cc cc
3. Establishing and maintaining self-esteem cc cc cc
4. Establishing a career, personal relationships, and societal connections cc cc cc cc cc cc cc
8. A 1-month-old infant is left alone for extended periods, has little
cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc
physical stimulation, and is malnourished. Based on this infant’s
cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc
situation, in which phase of development, according to Mahler’s
cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc
theory, should a nurse expect to see a potential deficit?
cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc
1. Thesymbiotic phase c c
2. Theautistic phase c cc
3. The consolidation phase cc cc
4. The rapprochement phase cc cc
9. A 6-year-old boy uses his father’s flashlight to explore his 3-year-old sister’s
cc cc c c cc cc c c cc c cc
genitalia. According to Freud, in which stage of psychosocial development
cc cc cc c c cc cc cc cc cc cc
should a nurse identify this behavior as normal?
cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc
1. Oral
2. Anal
3. Phallic
4. Latency
10. Amarried, 26-year-old client works as a schoolteacher. She and her husband
c cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc
have just had their first child. A nurse should recognize that this client is
cc cc cc cc cc c c cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc
successfullyaccomplishingwhich stageof Erikson’s developmentaltheory?
cc c c c c c c cc cc
1. Industryversus inferiority c cc
2. Identityversus role confusion c cc cc
3. Intimacy versus isolation cc cc
4. Generativity versus stagnation cc cc
11. A 10-year-old child wins the science fair competition and is chosen as
c cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc
a cheerleader for the basketball team. A nurse should recognize that
cc cc cc cc c c cc cc cc cc cc cc
this child is in the process of successfully accomplishing which stage
c c c cc c c cc c c c c cc
of Erikson’s developmental theory?
cc cc cc cc
1. Industryversus inferiority c cc
2. Identityversus role confusion c cc cc
3. Intimacy versus isolation cc cc
4. Generativity versus stagnation cc cc
12. A client has flashbacks of sexual abuse by her uncle. She did not have these
c cc cc cc cc cc c c cc cc c cc cc cc
cc memories until recently, cc cc c c when she became sexually active with her cc cc cc cc cc cc
Copyright © 2022
cc cc cc
, boyfriend.Anurseshould identifythis experience as c c c cc c c cc c c which partofSullivan’s cc cc c
concept of the self-system?
cc cc cc cc
1. The good me cc cc
2. The bad me cc cc
3. The not me cc cc
4. The bad you cc cc
13. Accordingto Freud, whichstatement should anurseassociate with c c c c cc cc c c cc
cc predominance of the superego? cc cc cc
1. “No one is looking, so I will take three cigarettes from Mom’s pack.” cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc
2. “I don’t ever cheat on tests; it is wrong.”cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc
3. “If I skip school, I will get into trouble and fail my test.”
cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc
4. “Dad won’t miss this little bit of vodka.” cc cc cc cc cc cc cc
14. A female complains that her husband only satisfies his sexual needs and never
cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc
her needs. According to Freud, which personality structure should a nurse
cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc
identify as predominantly driving the husband’s actions?
cc cc cc cc cc cc c c
1. The id cc
2. Thesuperid c
3. The ego cc
4. Thesuperego c
15. A father of a 5-year-old demeans and curses his child for disobedience. In
cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc
turn,when upset,the child uses swearwords at kindergarten.Aschool nurse
cc c c cc cc c c cc c cc cc c c cc
recognizes this behavior as unsuccessful completion of which stage of
cc cc cc cc cc c c cc cc cc cc
development, according to Peplau?
cc cc cc cc
1. Learning to count on others cc cc cc cc
2. Learning to delaysatisfaction cc cc c
3. Identifying oneself cc
4. Developing skills in participation cc cc cc
16. A nurse is caring for a hospitalized client who is quarrelsome, opinionated,
cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc
andhas littleregardfor others.AccordingtoSullivan’s interpersonal theory,
cc c c cc c c c c c c cc cc
the nurse should associate the client’s behaviors with a previous deficit in
cc cc cc cc cc cc cc c c cc cc cc cc
which stage of development?
cc cc cc cc
1. Infancy
2. Childhood
3. Early adolescence cc
4. Late adolescence cc
Completion
Complete each statement.
cc cc
17. “It is never right to takesomething that doesn’t belong to you.”According to
cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc c cc c cc
Sigmund Freud, this
cc cc cc
statement reflects the predominance of the cc cc cc cc cc
cc cc cc
Essentials-Of-Psychiatric-Mental-Health-Test-Bank-
Shuo-Complete-Guide-A
, (Answers are at the end of each Chapter)
cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc
Chapter 1: Concepts of Personality Development
cc cc cc cc cc
Multiple Choice
cc
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc
1. A jilted college student is admitted to a hospital following a suicide attempt and
cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc
states, “No one will ever love a loser like me.” According to Erikson’s theory
cc cc cc cc c c cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc
of personality development, a nurse should recognize that this patient has a
cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc
deficit in which developmental stage?
cc cc cc cc cc
1. Trust versus mistrust cc cc
2. Initiative versus guilt cc cc
3. Intimacy versus isolation cc cc
4. Ego integrityversus despair cc c cc
2. A nurse observes a 3-year-old client willingly sharing candy with a sibling.
c cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc
According to Peplau, which psychological stage of development should the
cc cc c c c cc cc c cc c c
nurse determine that this child has completed?
cc cc cc cc cc cc cc
1. Learning to count on others cc cc cc cc
2. Learning to delaysatisfaction cc cc c
3. Identifying oneself cc
4. Developing skills in participation cc cc cc
3. A 9-month-old child screams every time his mother leaves and will not
cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc
tolerate anyone else changing his diaper. The nurse should determine that,
cc cc cc c c cc cc cc cc cc cc cc
accordingtoMahler’sdevelopmental theory, thischild’s development was
cc c cc c cc c c c c c
arrested at which phase?
cc cc cc cc
1. Theautistic phase c cc
2. Thesymbiotic phase c c
3. The separation-individuation phase cc cc
4. The rapprochement phase cc cc
4. According to Peplau, a nurse who provides an abandoned child with cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc
parentalguidance andpraise followingsmallaccomplishmentsisserving
cc c cc c c c c c c c
which therapeutic role?
cc cc cc
1. Technicalexpert c
2. Resource person cc
3. Surrogate
4. Leader
5. When assessing clients,apsychiatric nurseshouldunderstand that
cc cc c cc cc c c cc
psychoanalytic theory is based on which underlying concept?
cc cc cc cc cc c c cc cc
1. Apossible geneticbasis forthe client’s problems
c c c cc c cc cc
2. The structure and dynamics of the personality cc cc cc cc cc cc
3. Behavioral responses to stressors cc c cc
4. Maladaptive cognitions cc
, 6. Which underlyingconcept should anurseassociate with interpersonal
cc c cc c c c cc c
cc theory when assessing a client? cc cc cc c c
1. Theeffects of social processes on personalitydevelopment
c cc cc cc cc cc c
2. Theeffects of unconscious processes and personality structures
c cc cc cc cc cc cc
3. Theeffects on thoughts and perceptual processes
c cc cc cc cc cc
4. Theeffects of chemical and genetic influences
c cc cc cc cc cc
7. Aphysicallyhealthy, 35-year-old, singleclientliveswith hisparents, who
c c cc cc cc c c c c c
provide total financial support. According to Erikson’s theory, which
cc cc cc c c cc cc cc cc cc
developmental task should a nurse assist the client to accomplish?
cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc c c
1. Establishingthe abilityto control emotional reactions c cc c cc cc cc
2. Establishinga strong sense of ethics and character structure c cc c cc cc cc cc cc
3. Establishing and maintaining self-esteem cc cc cc
4. Establishing a career, personal relationships, and societal connections cc cc cc cc cc cc cc
8. A 1-month-old infant is left alone for extended periods, has little
cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc
physical stimulation, and is malnourished. Based on this infant’s
cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc
situation, in which phase of development, according to Mahler’s
cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc
theory, should a nurse expect to see a potential deficit?
cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc
1. Thesymbiotic phase c c
2. Theautistic phase c cc
3. The consolidation phase cc cc
4. The rapprochement phase cc cc
9. A 6-year-old boy uses his father’s flashlight to explore his 3-year-old sister’s
cc cc c c cc cc c c cc c cc
genitalia. According to Freud, in which stage of psychosocial development
cc cc cc c c cc cc cc cc cc cc
should a nurse identify this behavior as normal?
cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc
1. Oral
2. Anal
3. Phallic
4. Latency
10. Amarried, 26-year-old client works as a schoolteacher. She and her husband
c cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc
have just had their first child. A nurse should recognize that this client is
cc cc cc cc cc c c cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc
successfullyaccomplishingwhich stageof Erikson’s developmentaltheory?
cc c c c c c c cc cc
1. Industryversus inferiority c cc
2. Identityversus role confusion c cc cc
3. Intimacy versus isolation cc cc
4. Generativity versus stagnation cc cc
11. A 10-year-old child wins the science fair competition and is chosen as
c cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc
a cheerleader for the basketball team. A nurse should recognize that
cc cc cc cc c c cc cc cc cc cc cc
this child is in the process of successfully accomplishing which stage
c c c cc c c cc c c c c cc
of Erikson’s developmental theory?
cc cc cc cc
1. Industryversus inferiority c cc
2. Identityversus role confusion c cc cc
3. Intimacy versus isolation cc cc
4. Generativity versus stagnation cc cc
12. A client has flashbacks of sexual abuse by her uncle. She did not have these
c cc cc cc cc cc c c cc cc c cc cc cc
cc memories until recently, cc cc c c when she became sexually active with her cc cc cc cc cc cc
Copyright © 2022
cc cc cc
, boyfriend.Anurseshould identifythis experience as c c c cc c c cc c c which partofSullivan’s cc cc c
concept of the self-system?
cc cc cc cc
1. The good me cc cc
2. The bad me cc cc
3. The not me cc cc
4. The bad you cc cc
13. Accordingto Freud, whichstatement should anurseassociate with c c c c cc cc c c cc
cc predominance of the superego? cc cc cc
1. “No one is looking, so I will take three cigarettes from Mom’s pack.” cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc
2. “I don’t ever cheat on tests; it is wrong.”cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc
3. “If I skip school, I will get into trouble and fail my test.”
cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc
4. “Dad won’t miss this little bit of vodka.” cc cc cc cc cc cc cc
14. A female complains that her husband only satisfies his sexual needs and never
cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc
her needs. According to Freud, which personality structure should a nurse
cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc
identify as predominantly driving the husband’s actions?
cc cc cc cc cc cc c c
1. The id cc
2. Thesuperid c
3. The ego cc
4. Thesuperego c
15. A father of a 5-year-old demeans and curses his child for disobedience. In
cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc
turn,when upset,the child uses swearwords at kindergarten.Aschool nurse
cc c c cc cc c c cc c cc cc c c cc
recognizes this behavior as unsuccessful completion of which stage of
cc cc cc cc cc c c cc cc cc cc
development, according to Peplau?
cc cc cc cc
1. Learning to count on others cc cc cc cc
2. Learning to delaysatisfaction cc cc c
3. Identifying oneself cc
4. Developing skills in participation cc cc cc
16. A nurse is caring for a hospitalized client who is quarrelsome, opinionated,
cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc
andhas littleregardfor others.AccordingtoSullivan’s interpersonal theory,
cc c c cc c c c c c c cc cc
the nurse should associate the client’s behaviors with a previous deficit in
cc cc cc cc cc cc cc c c cc cc cc cc
which stage of development?
cc cc cc cc
1. Infancy
2. Childhood
3. Early adolescence cc
4. Late adolescence cc
Completion
Complete each statement.
cc cc
17. “It is never right to takesomething that doesn’t belong to you.”According to
cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc c cc c cc
Sigmund Freud, this
cc cc cc
statement reflects the predominance of the cc cc cc cc cc
