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1. Which of the following is the primary purpose of property
insurance?
A. To provide health coverage for property owners
B. To protect against financial loss from damage to property
C. To guarantee profit from property ownership
D. To eliminate all risks related to property ownership
Answer: B
Rationale: Property insurance is designed to indemnify the
insured for financial loss resulting from damage or destruction of
property due to covered perils.
2. Which peril is typically covered under a standard homeowners
policy (HO-3)?
A. Earthquake
B. Flood
C. Fire
D. War
Answer: C
Rationale: Fire is a named covered peril under standard
homeowners policies, while flood and earthquake require
separate coverage.
3. What is the principle of indemnity in insurance?
A. Paying more than the loss suffered
, B. Restoring the insured to the same financial position as before
the loss
C. Guaranteeing profit from a loss
D. Waiving all deductibles after a claim
Answer: B
Rationale: Indemnity ensures the insured is restored to their pre-
loss financial condition, without profit or loss gain.
4. What does a deductible represent in a property insurance policy?
A. The insurer’s profit margin
B. The amount the insured must pay before coverage applies
C. The maximum payout limit
D. A penalty fee for filing claims
Answer: B
Rationale: A deductible is the portion of a loss the insured must
pay out-of-pocket before the insurer pays.
5. Which of the following is considered a “direct loss”?
A. Loss of rental income after fire damage
B. Cost of temporary housing
C. Physical damage to a building from a storm
D. Legal liability for injuries
Answer: C
Rationale: Direct loss refers to physical damage to property
caused directly by a covered peril.
6. What type of policy provides open-perils coverage for the
dwelling?
A. HO-1
B. HO-2
C. HO-3
D. HO-8
, Answer: C
Rationale: HO-3 policies provide open-perils coverage for the
dwelling, meaning all risks are covered except those excluded.
7. What is the purpose of subrogation in insurance?
A. To increase premiums
B. To allow insurers to recover costs from responsible third parties
C. To cancel policies after claims
D. To reduce coverage limits
Answer: B
Rationale: Subrogation allows insurers to pursue recovery from a
negligent third party after paying a claim.
8. Which policy covers older homes based on actual cash value?
A. HO-1
B. HO-2
C. HO-3
D. HO-8
Answer: D
Rationale: HO-8 policies use actual cash value to reflect
depreciation for older homes.
9. What is actual cash value (ACV)?
A. Replacement cost minus depreciation
B. Market value of the property
C. Purchase price of the property
D. Fixed insured amount
Answer: A
Rationale: ACV is calculated as replacement cost minus
depreciation.
10. Which of the following is NOT a basic peril covered under
HO-2 policies?