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1. What is the primary purpose of the Maryland Rules of
Professional Conduct for paralegals working under attorney
supervision?
A. To allow paralegals to give legal advice independently
B. To regulate attorney and supervised nonlawyer behavior in
legal practice
C. To replace federal ethical rules
D. To eliminate attorney responsibility for assistants
Answer: B
The Maryland Rules of Professional Conduct establish ethical
boundaries for attorneys and those working under them, ensuring
paralegals assist without engaging in unauthorized practice of law.
2. Which action would most likely be considered unauthorized
practice of law by a paralegal?
A. Drafting a document for attorney review
B. Summarizing deposition transcripts
C. Advising a client on legal strategy directly
D. Organizing case files
,Answer: C
Providing direct legal advice to clients is reserved for licensed
attorneys and constitutes unauthorized practice of law when
performed by a paralegal.
3. What is the best definition of “confidentiality” in a legal setting?
A. Sharing case details with coworkers
B. Protecting client information from unauthorized disclosure
C. Discussing cases in public if names are omitted
D. Sharing files with opposing counsel upon request
Answer: B
Confidentiality requires safeguarding all client-related information
from disclosure unless authorized or legally required.
4. Which document initiates a civil lawsuit in Maryland courts?
A. Motion to dismiss
B. Complaint
C. Answer
D. Subpoena
Answer: B
A complaint is the initial pleading that starts a civil action by outlining
the plaintiff’s claims.
5. What is the purpose of discovery in litigation?
A. To deliver final judgment
B. To collect evidence from opposing parties
, C. To file appeals
D. To determine attorney fees
Answer: B
Discovery allows parties to exchange relevant information and
evidence before trial to ensure fairness.
6. Which of the following is NOT typically part of a paralegal’s role?
A. Legal research
B. Drafting legal documents
C. Representing clients in court
D. Organizing case files
Answer: C
Paralegals cannot represent clients in court as this is restricted to
licensed attorneys.
7. What is the standard citation style commonly used in Maryland
legal writing?
A. APA
B. MLA
C. Bluebook
D. Chicago
Answer: C
The Bluebook system is widely used for legal citations in Maryland
and other U.S. jurisdictions.
8. What is the primary function of a motion for summary judgment?
A. To request a jury trial
, B. To dismiss a case without trial due to lack of factual dispute
C. To introduce new evidence at trial
D. To delay proceedings indefinitely
Answer: B
Summary judgment resolves a case when there are no genuine
disputes of material fact requiring trial.
9. Which court handles misdemeanor criminal cases in Maryland?
A. Circuit Court
B. Supreme Court
C. District Court
D. Federal Court
Answer: C
Maryland District Courts handle misdemeanors and lower-level
criminal offenses.
10. What is the purpose of a subpoena?
A. To file a lawsuit
B. To compel testimony or production of evidence
C. To dismiss a case
D. To issue a judgment
Answer: B
A subpoena legally compels a witness to testify or produce
documents.
11. What is “privilege” in legal communication?
A. A right to public disclosure