Maryland Attorney Ethics Exam Exam With
Actual Questions & Verified
Answers,Explained Rationales/Expert Verified
For Guaranteed Pass 2026/Latest
Update/Instant Download Pdf
1. An attorney learns that a client intends to commit a future crime
involving serious harm. What is the lawyer’s primary ethical
obligation?
A. Keep all information confidential
B. Report the client to authorities immediately
C. Withdraw without notice
D. Attempt to dissuade the client and take reasonable preventive
measures
Answer: D
Rationale: The lawyer may disclose confidential information to
prevent reasonably certain death or substantial bodily harm, but the
first obligation is to try to dissuade the client and take reasonable
steps before disclosure or withdrawal.
2. A lawyer is representing a client in litigation. The client asks the
lawyer to present false evidence. What should the lawyer do?
A. Present the evidence if the client insists
B. Refuse and, if necessary, seek to withdraw
C. Alter the evidence to make it truthful
D. Ignore the request and proceed normally
,Answer: B
Rationale: A lawyer must not offer false evidence and must refuse to
assist in fraud; withdrawal may be required if the client persists.
3. Which duty is most fundamental under the Maryland Rules of
Professional Conduct?
A. Zealous advocacy
B. Duty to the court
C. Duty to client confidentiality
D. Duty to opposing counsel
Answer: B
Rationale: While zealous advocacy and confidentiality are important,
the lawyer’s overriding duty is to the legal system and court integrity.
4. A lawyer accidentally receives privileged email from opposing
counsel. What should the lawyer do?
A. Read it and use it if helpful
B. Destroy it immediately
C. Notify opposing counsel and refrain from reviewing further
D. Forward it to the client
Answer: C
Rationale: Ethical rules require notifying opposing counsel and not
using improperly received privileged information.
5. A conflict of interest exists when:
,A. A lawyer dislikes a client
B. Representation is likely to be materially limited by another interest
C. A client refuses settlement
D. A case is complex
Answer: B
Rationale: A conflict exists when representation is materially limited
by another client, personal interest, or third party obligation.
6. A lawyer may reveal client confidential information when:
A. The client is annoying
B. The lawyer needs publicity
C. To prevent reasonably certain death or substantial bodily harm
D. The case is unpopular
Answer: C
Rationale: Confidentiality may be breached to prevent serious harm
under ethical rules.
7. A lawyer advertises services claiming “guaranteed victory.” This is:
A. Permissible puffery
B. Misleading and prohibited
C. Required for marketing
D. Acceptable if small print explains it
Answer: B
Rationale: False or misleading claims about results are prohibited in
attorney advertising.
, 8. A lawyer must keep client funds:
A. In personal account
B. In escrow/trust account
C. In cash at office
D. In client’s possession
Answer: B
Rationale: Client funds must be segregated in a trust account to
prevent misuse.
9. A lawyer discovers a colleague is stealing client funds. The lawyer
must:
A. Ignore it
B. Report it to authorities or disciplinary body
C. Wait for proof beyond doubt
D. Confront client instead
Answer: B
Rationale: Lawyers must report professional misconduct that raises
substantial questions about honesty.
10. A lawyer may accept representation of multiple clients if:
A. Clients are friends
B. It creates no conflict or informed consent is obtained
C. It increases fees
D. Cases are unrelated
Answer: B
Rationale: Multiple representation is allowed only if there is no
material conflict or informed consent is given.
Actual Questions & Verified
Answers,Explained Rationales/Expert Verified
For Guaranteed Pass 2026/Latest
Update/Instant Download Pdf
1. An attorney learns that a client intends to commit a future crime
involving serious harm. What is the lawyer’s primary ethical
obligation?
A. Keep all information confidential
B. Report the client to authorities immediately
C. Withdraw without notice
D. Attempt to dissuade the client and take reasonable preventive
measures
Answer: D
Rationale: The lawyer may disclose confidential information to
prevent reasonably certain death or substantial bodily harm, but the
first obligation is to try to dissuade the client and take reasonable
steps before disclosure or withdrawal.
2. A lawyer is representing a client in litigation. The client asks the
lawyer to present false evidence. What should the lawyer do?
A. Present the evidence if the client insists
B. Refuse and, if necessary, seek to withdraw
C. Alter the evidence to make it truthful
D. Ignore the request and proceed normally
,Answer: B
Rationale: A lawyer must not offer false evidence and must refuse to
assist in fraud; withdrawal may be required if the client persists.
3. Which duty is most fundamental under the Maryland Rules of
Professional Conduct?
A. Zealous advocacy
B. Duty to the court
C. Duty to client confidentiality
D. Duty to opposing counsel
Answer: B
Rationale: While zealous advocacy and confidentiality are important,
the lawyer’s overriding duty is to the legal system and court integrity.
4. A lawyer accidentally receives privileged email from opposing
counsel. What should the lawyer do?
A. Read it and use it if helpful
B. Destroy it immediately
C. Notify opposing counsel and refrain from reviewing further
D. Forward it to the client
Answer: C
Rationale: Ethical rules require notifying opposing counsel and not
using improperly received privileged information.
5. A conflict of interest exists when:
,A. A lawyer dislikes a client
B. Representation is likely to be materially limited by another interest
C. A client refuses settlement
D. A case is complex
Answer: B
Rationale: A conflict exists when representation is materially limited
by another client, personal interest, or third party obligation.
6. A lawyer may reveal client confidential information when:
A. The client is annoying
B. The lawyer needs publicity
C. To prevent reasonably certain death or substantial bodily harm
D. The case is unpopular
Answer: C
Rationale: Confidentiality may be breached to prevent serious harm
under ethical rules.
7. A lawyer advertises services claiming “guaranteed victory.” This is:
A. Permissible puffery
B. Misleading and prohibited
C. Required for marketing
D. Acceptable if small print explains it
Answer: B
Rationale: False or misleading claims about results are prohibited in
attorney advertising.
, 8. A lawyer must keep client funds:
A. In personal account
B. In escrow/trust account
C. In cash at office
D. In client’s possession
Answer: B
Rationale: Client funds must be segregated in a trust account to
prevent misuse.
9. A lawyer discovers a colleague is stealing client funds. The lawyer
must:
A. Ignore it
B. Report it to authorities or disciplinary body
C. Wait for proof beyond doubt
D. Confront client instead
Answer: B
Rationale: Lawyers must report professional misconduct that raises
substantial questions about honesty.
10. A lawyer may accept representation of multiple clients if:
A. Clients are friends
B. It creates no conflict or informed consent is obtained
C. It increases fees
D. Cases are unrelated
Answer: B
Rationale: Multiple representation is allowed only if there is no
material conflict or informed consent is given.
