EXAM LATEST UPDATE 2026.MAIN EXAM
QUESTIONS AND DETAILED VERIFIED
ANSWERS. GRADE A+
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs - ANSWER -Popular motivational theory proposed
by Abraham Maslow in 1943.
QUESTION- Maslow's Growth Needs - ANSWER -Cognitive, Aesthetic, Self-
Actualization, Transcendence
- QUESTION- Maslow's Physiological Need - ANSWER -Biological needs for
survival, food, water, shelter
- QUESTION- Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs Main Idea - ANSWER -Individuals
must satisfy a basic series of needs before they can reach their potential.
- QUESTION- Maslow's Deficiency Needs - ANSWER -Physiological, Safety,
Love and Belonging, and Esteem
- QUESTION- Maslow's Safety Need - ANSWER -Protection from the elements,
law and order, financial security, and freedom from fear.
,- QUESTION- Equilibration - ANSWER -The attempt to strike a balance between
assimilation and accommodation. The tendency to organize schemas.
- QUESTION- Vygotsky's Theory of Cognitive Development - ANSWER -Lev
Vygotsky's sociocultural theory that emphasized the important role of social
interactions in the development of children's cognition.
- QUESTION- Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD) - ANSWER -The place
where the most sensitive instruction or guidance should be given. It is the link
between what we can do and what we can't do.
- QUESTION- More Knowledgeable Other (MKO) - ANSWER -Someone who
has a better understanding or a higher ability level than the learner.
- QUESTION- Maslow's Love and Belonging Need - ANSWER -Need for
interpersonal relationships - friendships, intimacy, being part of a group.
- QUESTION- Maslow's Esteem Need - ANSWER -Self-respect, respect from
others, achievement, status, and prestige.
, - QUESTION- Maslow's Cognitive Need - ANSWER -Curiosity, knowledge, and
intellectual exploration
- QUESTION- Maslow's Aesthetic Need - ANSWER -Need focuses on the search
for and expression of beauty and balance.
- QUESTION- Maslow's Self-Actualization Need - ANSWER -Personal growth
and fulfillment and the realization of one's personal potential as a human being.
- QUESTION- Maslow's Transcendence Need - ANSWER -Meeting spiritual
needs or helping others achieve self-actualization.
- QUESTION- Arnold Gesell - ANSWER -First theorist to observe and document
stages of physical development.
- QUESTION- Gesell's Maturational Theory - ANSWER -Child's growth &
development are influenced by both their environment and genes in sequential
order
- QUESTION- Infancy - ANSWER -The stage of development that begins at birth
and lasts between 18 and 24 months. Dozens of motor skills are added.