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NURSING 1023 FSCJ EXAM 1 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS 100% CORRECT RATED A+

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NURSING 1023 FSCJ EXAM 1 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS 100% CORRECT RATED A+

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NURSING 1023 FSCJ EXAM 1
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH
COMPLETE SOLUTIONS 100%
CORRECT RATED A+
Piagetian Cognitive Concepts
Concept: Conservation
 The cognitive realization that the fundamental properties of an object, such
as its volume, mass, or quantity, do not change even when its physical
appearance or container is altered. ✔️✔️
 The belief that changing the shape of an object changes its total weight.
 The stage where children believe their thoughts can influence physical
reality.


Concept: Centration
 A tendency to fixate on one specific, striking feature of an object or situation
while completely disregarding other relevant dimensions. ✔️✔️
 The ability to multi-task and process several streams of information
simultaneously.
 A developmental milestone where a child recognizes their own reflection in
a mirror.


Concept: Seriation
 The mental or physical ability to categorize items in a logical order based on
a specific dimension, such as height, weight, or magnitude. ✔️✔️
 The process of naming objects without understanding their function.
 A linguistic skill used to form complex sentences.


Concept: Reversibility

,  A cognitive process that allows an individual to mentally follow a sequence
of events back to their original starting state. ✔️✔️
 The inability to remember events that occurred more than an hour ago.
 A physical reflex found in newborns that disappears after six months.


Physiological Processes
Term: Inflammation
 A systematic cooling of the body to prevent the spread of bacteria.
 A localized protective response to tissue damage or pathogens, identified by
the presence of redness, heat, swelling, and physical discomfort. ✔️✔️
 The hardening of arteries due to the accumulation of plaque.


5 cardinal signs of inflammation -ANSWER ✔️✔️heat, redness, swelling, pain, loss
of function


immunity -ANSWER ✔️✔️the ability of an organism to resist a particular infection
or toxin by the action of specific antibodies or sensitized white blood cells.


R.I.C.E -ANSWER ✔️✔️rest, ice, compression, elevation


Pathogen -ANSWER ✔️✔️An organism that causes disease


N.S.A.I.D -ANSWER ✔️✔️non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug


steroid -ANSWER ✔️✔️A type of lipid characterized by a carbon skeleton
consisting of four rings with various functional groups attached.
(Always raise blood pressure)

, inate immunity -ANSWER ✔️✔️means that you are immune to certain diseases just
because of who you are (Born w/ it)
**Passive immunization provides immediate but short-term protection against
antigens.**
Examples:
Cough reflex
Enzymes in tears and skin oil
Mucus, which traps bacteria and small particles.
Skin
Stomach acid


acquired immunity -ANSWER ✔️✔️immunity that the body develops after it
overcomes a disease, or through inoculation (such as vaccination)


infection -ANSWER ✔️✔️the establishment of pathogen in a susceptible host; a
disease caused by the infectious agent.


Chain of Infection -ANSWER ✔️✔️Infectious agent
Source of Infection
Portal of exit
Mode of transmission
Portal of entry
Susceptible host


Active immunity -ANSWER ✔️✔️Develops after introducing a foreign antigen
resulting in the formation of antibodies or sensitized T lymphocytes. It can come
from a vaccine, exposure to an infection or disease, or another person's antibodies
(infection-fighting immune cells). There are two types: humoral (antibody-
mediated) and cellular (cell-mediated).Examples:

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