AACN Test Questions CCRN review 2026 EXAM QUESTIONS AND
CORRECT ANSWERS ALREADY GRADED A+ PROFESSOR
VERIFIED
1. A patient with mitral regurg suddenly develops A Fib. BP normal, HR 156.
V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V.
V. Anticipate Orders for:: cardiac glycosides (e.g. digoxin) and calcium channel
V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V.
V. blockers. Glycosides will increase contractility and decrease HR in new onset
V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V.
acute phase. Calcium channel blockers will help control ventricular response.
V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V.
2. What rhythm should the nurse watch out for following aortic valve
V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V.
V. replacement?: 2nd degree AV block type II. Due to edema, inflammation,
V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V.
V. hemorrhage, or suturing near the node. V. V. V. V. V.
3. What finding is the most consistent with an acute elevation in left
V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V.
V. ventricular filling pressure?: Bibasilar crackles. When pressures in the left
V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V.
V. ventricle increase suddenly fluid is forced into the alveoli by an increase in
V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V.
V. hydrostatic pressure. This could lead to acute heart failure and acute
V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V.
V. decompensation.
4. Patient V. with V. suspected V. abdominal V. aortic V. aneurysm V. reports
V. paresthesia in both legs, diaphoresis and tachypnea. Pt has diminished
V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V.
V. pedal pulses and increasing anxiety. What should the next steps be?:
V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V.
V. Activate V. emergency V. response V. team V. and V. initiate V. resuscitation. V. Provide
V. supplemental oxygen and place two large bore IVs. Do not palpate the
V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V.
V. abdomen!
,5. What rhythm is a risk when administering Haldol?: Torsades de
V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V.
V. pointes. The med can cause a prolonged QT.
V. V. V. V. V. V. V.
6. For a pt with a hx of cocaine use what medication should the RN
V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V.
V. consult the provider about before givinge?`: Beta blockers. This drug can
V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V.
V. cause vasoconstriction,. increased HR, BP and temp. With the added med this
V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V.
V. puts the patient at risk for coronary vasospasm due to alpha-adrenergic receptor
V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V.
activity that is otherwise unopposed.
V. V. V. V. V.
7. A patient with ACS of the anterior wall and elevated PAOP + S3 heart
V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V.
V. sounds is at risk for: Left ventricular failure. These findings are reflective of
V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V.
V. increased left ventricular end-diastolic pressure.
V. V. V. V.
8. A patient experiencing sharp and tearing chest pain with low BP,
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V. high HR, and tachypnia may be experiencing: thoracic aortic dissection. RN
V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V.
V. should check BP between arms to see if there is a discrepancy. The patient
V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V.
V. will need surgical intervention.
V. V. V.
9. A patient post prosthetic heart valve surgery with new hematuria, bloody
V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V.
V. stools, and epistaxis 2 days after starting warfarin with an INR of 8.0
V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V.
V. should be treated with: Fresh frozen plasma
V. V. V. V. V. V.
10. What hemodynamic findings are consistent with cardiac tamponade?:
V. V. V. V. V. V. V.
V. Hypotension, tachycardia, tachypnea, decreased CO, and decreased stroke
V. V. V. V. V. V. V.
V. volume.
11. What is the gold standard for diagnosing cardiac tamponade?:
echocardiogram
2 V./ V.12
, 12. Chest heaviness, muffled heart sounds, JVD, decrease in BP with
V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V.
V. inspiration are symptoms of: cardiac tamponade. V. V. V. V. V.
13 This medication helps decrease myocardial O2 demand, decrease
V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V.
V. heart rate at rest and with exercise, lowers BP and reduces myocardial
V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V.
V. contractility:: beta-blockers V.
14. Before aortic abdominal aneurysm repair this medication is given to
V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V.
V. reduce contractility:: metoprolol (lopressor)
V. V. V.
15. ST segment elevation, Q waves and T wave inversion in leads V1-V3
V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V.
V. are signs of what type of MI and occlusion of which artery?: Anterior
V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V.
V. wall MI, occlusion of the LAD
V. V. V. V. V.
16. What dysrhythmia is the most commonly associated with anterior
V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V.
V. wall MI?: Second-degree AV block (type II). These originate below the AV
V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V.
V. node
17. For a patient with heart failure secondary to ischemic cardiomyopathy and
V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V.
V. end-stage CAD what medications are the most beneficial?: Captopril
V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V.
V. (capoten) and Spironolactone (Aldactone). These drugs decrease afterload
V. V. V. V. V. V. V.
V. and minimize remodeling in HF.
V. V. V. V.
18. Left ventricular failure can be caused by: Aortic regurgitation and
V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V.
V. hypertension.
19. Surgical repair is needed for thoracic aortic aneurysms if:: theV. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V.
V. aneurysm diameter is 5.5 cm or more. V. V. V. V. V. V.
20. Chest pain associated with dissecting aortic aneurysm is usually:
V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V.
V. sharp stabbing and tearing pain. sudden and intense and not relieved with
V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V.
V. rest.
21. Early invasive PCI therapy is indicated in pts with NSTEMI who also have::
V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V.
Refractory V . angina, V . hemodynamic V . or V . electric V . instability, V . severe V . heart
failure
V .
CORRECT ANSWERS ALREADY GRADED A+ PROFESSOR
VERIFIED
1. A patient with mitral regurg suddenly develops A Fib. BP normal, HR 156.
V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V.
V. Anticipate Orders for:: cardiac glycosides (e.g. digoxin) and calcium channel
V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V.
V. blockers. Glycosides will increase contractility and decrease HR in new onset
V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V.
acute phase. Calcium channel blockers will help control ventricular response.
V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V.
2. What rhythm should the nurse watch out for following aortic valve
V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V.
V. replacement?: 2nd degree AV block type II. Due to edema, inflammation,
V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V.
V. hemorrhage, or suturing near the node. V. V. V. V. V.
3. What finding is the most consistent with an acute elevation in left
V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V.
V. ventricular filling pressure?: Bibasilar crackles. When pressures in the left
V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V.
V. ventricle increase suddenly fluid is forced into the alveoli by an increase in
V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V.
V. hydrostatic pressure. This could lead to acute heart failure and acute
V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V.
V. decompensation.
4. Patient V. with V. suspected V. abdominal V. aortic V. aneurysm V. reports
V. paresthesia in both legs, diaphoresis and tachypnea. Pt has diminished
V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V.
V. pedal pulses and increasing anxiety. What should the next steps be?:
V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V.
V. Activate V. emergency V. response V. team V. and V. initiate V. resuscitation. V. Provide
V. supplemental oxygen and place two large bore IVs. Do not palpate the
V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V.
V. abdomen!
,5. What rhythm is a risk when administering Haldol?: Torsades de
V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V.
V. pointes. The med can cause a prolonged QT.
V. V. V. V. V. V. V.
6. For a pt with a hx of cocaine use what medication should the RN
V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V.
V. consult the provider about before givinge?`: Beta blockers. This drug can
V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V.
V. cause vasoconstriction,. increased HR, BP and temp. With the added med this
V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V.
V. puts the patient at risk for coronary vasospasm due to alpha-adrenergic receptor
V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V.
activity that is otherwise unopposed.
V. V. V. V. V.
7. A patient with ACS of the anterior wall and elevated PAOP + S3 heart
V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V.
V. sounds is at risk for: Left ventricular failure. These findings are reflective of
V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V.
V. increased left ventricular end-diastolic pressure.
V. V. V. V.
8. A patient experiencing sharp and tearing chest pain with low BP,
V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V.
V. high HR, and tachypnia may be experiencing: thoracic aortic dissection. RN
V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V.
V. should check BP between arms to see if there is a discrepancy. The patient
V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V.
V. will need surgical intervention.
V. V. V.
9. A patient post prosthetic heart valve surgery with new hematuria, bloody
V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V.
V. stools, and epistaxis 2 days after starting warfarin with an INR of 8.0
V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V.
V. should be treated with: Fresh frozen plasma
V. V. V. V. V. V.
10. What hemodynamic findings are consistent with cardiac tamponade?:
V. V. V. V. V. V. V.
V. Hypotension, tachycardia, tachypnea, decreased CO, and decreased stroke
V. V. V. V. V. V. V.
V. volume.
11. What is the gold standard for diagnosing cardiac tamponade?:
echocardiogram
2 V./ V.12
, 12. Chest heaviness, muffled heart sounds, JVD, decrease in BP with
V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V.
V. inspiration are symptoms of: cardiac tamponade. V. V. V. V. V.
13 This medication helps decrease myocardial O2 demand, decrease
V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V.
V. heart rate at rest and with exercise, lowers BP and reduces myocardial
V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V.
V. contractility:: beta-blockers V.
14. Before aortic abdominal aneurysm repair this medication is given to
V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V.
V. reduce contractility:: metoprolol (lopressor)
V. V. V.
15. ST segment elevation, Q waves and T wave inversion in leads V1-V3
V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V.
V. are signs of what type of MI and occlusion of which artery?: Anterior
V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V.
V. wall MI, occlusion of the LAD
V. V. V. V. V.
16. What dysrhythmia is the most commonly associated with anterior
V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V.
V. wall MI?: Second-degree AV block (type II). These originate below the AV
V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V.
V. node
17. For a patient with heart failure secondary to ischemic cardiomyopathy and
V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V.
V. end-stage CAD what medications are the most beneficial?: Captopril
V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V.
V. (capoten) and Spironolactone (Aldactone). These drugs decrease afterload
V. V. V. V. V. V. V.
V. and minimize remodeling in HF.
V. V. V. V.
18. Left ventricular failure can be caused by: Aortic regurgitation and
V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V.
V. hypertension.
19. Surgical repair is needed for thoracic aortic aneurysms if:: theV. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V.
V. aneurysm diameter is 5.5 cm or more. V. V. V. V. V. V.
20. Chest pain associated with dissecting aortic aneurysm is usually:
V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V.
V. sharp stabbing and tearing pain. sudden and intense and not relieved with
V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V.
V. rest.
21. Early invasive PCI therapy is indicated in pts with NSTEMI who also have::
V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V.
Refractory V . angina, V . hemodynamic V . or V . electric V . instability, V . severe V . heart
failure
V .