correct answers 2026
Which of the following statements best explains why
the planets orbit in nearly a single plane and in the same
direction around the Sun?
1.A It's a mysterious coincidence: the planets form randomly,
so it's a puzzle how they orbit that way.
B The Sun rotates in the same direction, and spun out
the planets as it formed.
C The planets formed from a disk of rotating gas.
D The planets all rotate in same direction as they orbit. - correct-answers -c
Why are rocky planets close to the Sun and gas giants
farther out?
2.A Because rocks settled to the center of the solar nebula
and not farther out.
B Because the center of the solar nebula was too hot for
hydrogen ices to form.
C Because iron atoms preferentially moved to the center
, of the solar nebula.
D Because of the Sun's strong magnetic fields. - correct-answers -B (maybe)
What is the leading scenario for the formation of the
Moon?
3.A It formed from the material ejected in a giant impact.
B It formed as an asteroid and was captured by the
Earth.
C It split out of a rapidly rotating Earth.
D It formed from the solar nebula along with the Earth - correct-answers -A
Why did the solar nebula heat up as it collapsed?
4.A As the cloud shrank, its gravitational potential energy
was converted to thermal energy.
B Nuclear fusion occurring in the core of the protosun
produced energy that heated the nebula.
C Radiation from other nearby stars that had formed
earlier heated the nebula.
D Collisions among planetesimals generated friction and
heat.
E The shock wave from a nearby supernova heated the
gas. - correct-answers -A
Why do asteroids and comets differ in composition?
5.A Comets formed from the jovian nebula, while asteroids
did not.