Revision + Practice Test Newest Update 2026 | Most Asked 200
Questions And Verified Answers | A+ Success Kit”
1. Which document established the framework for the United States government?
A. Declaration of Independence
B. Articles of Confederation
C. U.S. Constitution
D. Federalist Papers
The Constitution created the structure of the federal government and replaced the Articles
of Confederation.
2. The principle of “separation of powers” refers to:
A. Division between states and federal government
B. Separation of church and state
C. Division of government into legislative, executive, and judicial branches
D. Division of political parties
This prevents concentration of power in one branch.
3. Which branch of government makes laws?
A. Executive
B. Judicial
C. Legislative
D. Administrative
Congress (House and Senate) is responsible for lawmaking.
4. Who is the head of the executive branch?
A. Chief Justice
B. Speaker of the House
C. President of the United States
D. Senate Majority Leader
The President enforces federal laws.
5. The Bill of Rights refers to:
A. First 10 amendments to the Constitution
, B. All amendments
C. Supreme Court rulings
D. Federal laws
It protects individual freedoms.
6. Judicial review allows courts to:
A. Create laws
B. Enforce laws
C. Declare laws unconstitutional
D. Amend the Constitution
Established in Marbury v. Madison.
7. Federalism refers to:
A. Rule by monarchy
B. Centralized government only
C. Division of power between federal and state governments
D. Rule by military
Power is shared between levels of government.
8. Which is NOT a constitutional branch of government?
A. Legislative
B. Executive
C. Judicial
D. Media
Media is not a government branch.
9. The Supreme Court is part of the:
A. Legislative branch
B. Executive branch
C. Judicial branch
D. State government
It interprets laws and the Constitution.
10. The concept of checks and balances ensures:
A. States control federal government
B. One branch dominates
, C. Branches limit each other’s power
D. Only Congress has power
Prevents abuse of power.
11. The Constitution was ratified in:
A. 1776
B. 1781
C. 1788
D. 1800
It became effective in 1789.
12. The Federalist Papers were written to:
A. Oppose the Constitution
B. Support ratification of the Constitution
C. End slavery
D. Establish states’ independence
Written by Hamilton, Madison, and Jay.
13. Which amendment guarantees freedom of speech?
A. 2nd
B. 4th
C. 1st
D. 10th
Protects expression and religion.
14. The 2nd Amendment protects the right to:
A. Vote
B. Privacy
C. Bear arms
D. Trial by jury
Relates to firearm ownership.
15. The Elastic Clause is found in:
A. Bill of Rights
B. Article I
C. Article I, Section 8
, D. Article III
Allows Congress implied powers.
16. Which is an example of implied power?
A. Declaring war
B. Coining money
C. Creating an air force
D. Approving treaties
Not explicitly listed but necessary.
17. The House of Representatives is based on:
A. Equal state representation
B. Population
C. Age
D. Land size
More population = more representatives.
18. The Senate has:
A. 100 members
B. 435 members
C. 2 members per state
D. 50 members
Equal representation for states.
19. A veto is used by:
A. Congress
B. Supreme Court
C. President
D. Governors only
Rejects legislation.
20. Override of a presidential veto requires:
A. Simple majority
B. Supreme Court approval
C. 2/3 vote in both houses