Fundamentals of Nursing Questions
with Correct Answers 2026
Origination of the word "nurse" - CORRECT ANSWER -from the latin word "nutrix" meaning to
nourish
Interrelated roles of nurses - CORRECT ANSWER -communicator, teacher, counselor, leader,
researcher, advocate, collaborator
coping with disability and death - CORRECT ANSWER -nurses use optimal function of maximum
strengths and potentials, refer to community support systems; provide care to families and
patients during end-of-life care, hospice
The Nursing Process - CORRECT ANSWER --one of major guidelines for nursing practice
-helps nurses implement their roles
-integrates art and science of nursing
-allows nurses to use critical thinking and clinical reasoning
-defines the areas of care that are within the domain of nursing
Nurse Practice Acts - CORRECT ANSWER --define legal scope of nursing practice
-create state board of nursing to make and enforce rules and regulation
-define important terms and activities in nursing, including legal requirements and titles for RNs
and LPNs
- established criteria for the education and licensure of nurses
5 vital signs - CORRECT ANSWER -respirations, pulse rate, blood pressure, temperature, and pain
,Nursing is recognized as profession based on what criteria - CORRECT ANSWER --well defined
body specific and unique knowledge
-strong service orientation
-recognized authority by a professional group (ANA)
-code of ethics
-professional organization that sets standards
-ongoing research
-autonomy and self-regulation
Florence Nightingale - CORRECT ANSWER -defined nursing as both an art and science,
differentiated nursing from medicine, created freestanding nursing education, published books;
founder of modern nursing
Clara Barton - CORRECT ANSWER -established red cross; volunteered to care for wounds and
feed union soldiers during civil war; served as supervisor of nurses for the army of James
sources of knowledge - CORRECT ANSWER --traditional ( passed down from generation to
generation)
-authoritative- comes from an expert, accepted as truth based on person's perceived expertise
-scientific (obtained through the scientific method-research)
objective - CORRECT ANSWER -you can see the object
subjective - CORRECT ANSWER -coming from that subject
types of knowledge - CORRECT ANSWER --science (observing, identifying, describing,
investigating, and explaining events and occurences that are perceived in world)
, -philosophy (the study of wisdom, fundamental knowledge, and the processes used to develop
and construct on perception on life)
-process (a series of actions, changes, or functions intended to bring about a desired result)
goals of nursing research - CORRECT ANSWER --improve care in clinical setting
-study ppl and nurse process: education, policy development, ethics, nursing history
-develop greater autonomy and strength as a profession
-provide evidence-based nursing practice
deductive reasoning - CORRECT ANSWER -examines a general idea and then considers specific
actions or ideas
inductive reasoning - CORRECT ANSWER -one builds from specific ideas or actions to
conclusions about general ideas
health - CORRECT ANSWER -a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, not
merely the absence of disease or infirmity
illness - CORRECT ANSWER -the unique response of a person to a disease; an abnormal process
involving changed level of functioning
wellness - CORRECT ANSWER -an active state of being healthy by living a lifestyle promoting
good physical, mental, and emotional health
nursing theory - CORRECT ANSWER -differentiates nursing from other disciplines and activities
in that it serves the purposes of describing, explaining, predicting, and controlling desired
outcomes of nursing care practices
with Correct Answers 2026
Origination of the word "nurse" - CORRECT ANSWER -from the latin word "nutrix" meaning to
nourish
Interrelated roles of nurses - CORRECT ANSWER -communicator, teacher, counselor, leader,
researcher, advocate, collaborator
coping with disability and death - CORRECT ANSWER -nurses use optimal function of maximum
strengths and potentials, refer to community support systems; provide care to families and
patients during end-of-life care, hospice
The Nursing Process - CORRECT ANSWER --one of major guidelines for nursing practice
-helps nurses implement their roles
-integrates art and science of nursing
-allows nurses to use critical thinking and clinical reasoning
-defines the areas of care that are within the domain of nursing
Nurse Practice Acts - CORRECT ANSWER --define legal scope of nursing practice
-create state board of nursing to make and enforce rules and regulation
-define important terms and activities in nursing, including legal requirements and titles for RNs
and LPNs
- established criteria for the education and licensure of nurses
5 vital signs - CORRECT ANSWER -respirations, pulse rate, blood pressure, temperature, and pain
,Nursing is recognized as profession based on what criteria - CORRECT ANSWER --well defined
body specific and unique knowledge
-strong service orientation
-recognized authority by a professional group (ANA)
-code of ethics
-professional organization that sets standards
-ongoing research
-autonomy and self-regulation
Florence Nightingale - CORRECT ANSWER -defined nursing as both an art and science,
differentiated nursing from medicine, created freestanding nursing education, published books;
founder of modern nursing
Clara Barton - CORRECT ANSWER -established red cross; volunteered to care for wounds and
feed union soldiers during civil war; served as supervisor of nurses for the army of James
sources of knowledge - CORRECT ANSWER --traditional ( passed down from generation to
generation)
-authoritative- comes from an expert, accepted as truth based on person's perceived expertise
-scientific (obtained through the scientific method-research)
objective - CORRECT ANSWER -you can see the object
subjective - CORRECT ANSWER -coming from that subject
types of knowledge - CORRECT ANSWER --science (observing, identifying, describing,
investigating, and explaining events and occurences that are perceived in world)
, -philosophy (the study of wisdom, fundamental knowledge, and the processes used to develop
and construct on perception on life)
-process (a series of actions, changes, or functions intended to bring about a desired result)
goals of nursing research - CORRECT ANSWER --improve care in clinical setting
-study ppl and nurse process: education, policy development, ethics, nursing history
-develop greater autonomy and strength as a profession
-provide evidence-based nursing practice
deductive reasoning - CORRECT ANSWER -examines a general idea and then considers specific
actions or ideas
inductive reasoning - CORRECT ANSWER -one builds from specific ideas or actions to
conclusions about general ideas
health - CORRECT ANSWER -a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, not
merely the absence of disease or infirmity
illness - CORRECT ANSWER -the unique response of a person to a disease; an abnormal process
involving changed level of functioning
wellness - CORRECT ANSWER -an active state of being healthy by living a lifestyle promoting
good physical, mental, and emotional health
nursing theory - CORRECT ANSWER -differentiates nursing from other disciplines and activities
in that it serves the purposes of describing, explaining, predicting, and controlling desired
outcomes of nursing care practices
