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Basic human needs
CORRECT ANSWER:
Physiologic & psychosocial needs essential for health & survival
Meeting basic needs
CORRECT ANSWER:
Requires relationships & interactions with others for fulfillment
Physiologic needs
CORRECT ANSWER:
Oxygen, water, food, elimination, temperature, sexuality, physical activity, &
rest
Protection from harm, proper hand hygiene, & medication administration are
examples of...
CORRECT ANSWER:
safety & security needs
Understanding, acceptance, belonging to groups, & trusting relationships are
examples of...
CORRECT ANSWER:
love & belonging needs
Self-esteem needs include...
CORRECT ANSWER:
Feeling good about oneself, pride, & sense of accomplishment
,Self-actualization needs include...
CORRECT ANSWER:
Acceptance, focus on problems outside oneself, happiness, & creativity
Maslow's Hierarchy of Human Needs
CORRECT ANSWER:
Hierarchy of basic human needs: physiologic, safety, love & belonging, self-
esteem, & self-actualization
Strengths-based nursing
CORRECT ANSWER:
Focusing on patients' strengths & abilities to meet self-actualization needs
Priority of patient needs
CORRECT ANSWER:
Physiologic needs take highest priority, followed by safety, love & belonging, &
self-esteem
Preventing DVT is a high priority patient need that is best met by...
CORRECT ANSWER:
ambulation to prevent deep vein thrombosis
Family structures include...
CORRECT ANSWER:
Nuclear, extended, blended, single-parent, cohabitating adults
Definition of family
CORRECT ANSWER:
Group of people living together & depending on each other for support
Examples of community factors affecting health include...
CORRECT ANSWER:
Social support systems, community health care structure, & economic
resources
,Physical, chemical, biological, & psychosocial factors in the environment can
affect...
CORRECT ANSWER:
Enviromental health
People's behaviors, feelings about self & others, values, & priorities all relate
to...
CORRECT ANSWER:
physiologic & psychosocial needs
A person can meet some needs independently, but most needs require what for
partial or complete fulfillment?
CORRECT ANSWER:
relationships & interactions with others
Flip for characteristics of basic needs / Maslow
CORRECT ANSWER:
- Their lack of fulfillment results in illness
- Their fulfillment helps prevent illness or signals health
- Meeting basic needs restores health
- Fulfillment of basic needs takes priority over other desires & needs when
unmet
- A person feels something is missing when a need is unmet
- A person feels satisfaction when a need is met
List Maslow's heirarchy of needs from bottom to top...
CORRECT ANSWER:
- Physiologic: air, water, food, sleep, health, etc.
- Safety & security
- Love & belonging: family, friends, significant other, etc.
- Self-esteem: respect for others & oneself, also being respected
- Self-actualization: reaching one's full potential
Bacteria that can live without oxygen are called
CORRECT ANSWER:
Anaerobic
, Aerobic bacteria
CORRECT ANSWER:
Bacteria that require oxygen for survival
Virulence
CORRECT ANSWER:
Degree of pathogenicity; ability to cause disease
A nurse who focuses attention on the strengths & abilities of patients rather than
their problems is helping them to achieve which of Maslow's basic human
needs?
A. Self-actualization
B. Self-esteem
C. Love & belonging
D. Safety & security
E. Physiologic
CORRECT ANSWER:
A. Self-actualization
To meet patient self-actualization needs, nurses provide a sense of direction &
hope, & maximize patient potential.
- Self-esteem needs are met by respecting patient values & beliefs & setting
attainable goals for them.
- Love & belonging needs are met by including family & friends & establishing
caring relationships with patients.
- Safety & security needs are met by encouraging spiritual practices &
independent decision making.
- Physiologic needs must be met to maintain life.
___________ needs must be met at least minimally to maintain life...
CORRECT ANSWER:
Physiological - food, water, health, air, etc.
Ecoli
CORRECT ANSWER:
escherichia coli; infection from which organism can lead to hemolytic-uremic
syndrome; spread through contact