SCI 225 Pathophysiology Proctored
Nightingale College Finals
Comprehensive Resource To Help You Ace 2026-2027
Exams Includes Frequently Tested Questions With
ELABORATED 100% Correct COMPLETE SOLUTIONS
Guaranteed Pass First Attempt!! Current Update
1. What stimulates the secretion of antidiuretic hormone (ADH)? - Correct Answer:
Increased plasma osmolality.
2. What symptoms are expected from a hormone-secreting lung tumor that secretes ADH?
- Correct Answer: Confusion, weakness, nausea, muscle twitching.
3. What lab finding is expected in a patient with a hormone-secreting tumor of the adrenal
cortex? - Correct Answer: Decreased blood K+ levels.
4. Which organ system should be monitored for long-term potassium deficits? - Correct
Answer: Kidneys.
5. What is the total volume of body water for a 70 kg male? - Correct Answer:
Approximately 42 L.
6. Which finding supports the diagnosis of respiratory acidosis? - Correct Answer:
Pneumonia.
7. What is the chronic compensation for respiratory acidosis? - Correct Answer: Kidney
excretion of H+.
,8. What must be matched in addition to ABO antigens for a blood transfusion? -
Correct Answer: Rh antigen.
9. What condition is a 10-year-old experiencing after a bee sting? - Correct Answer:
Anaphylaxis.
10. What type of hypersensitivity is a response to poison ivy? - Correct Answer: Delayed
hypersensitivity.
11. What antibodies are present in a person with type O blood? - Correct Answer: Anti-A
and anti-B antibodies.
12. What is a characteristic of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)? - Correct
Answer: HIV is a retrovirus.
13. How is hypersensitivity best defined? - Correct Answer: An excessive or
inappropriate response of the immune system to a sensitizing antigen.
14. What is a common cause of hemolytic disease of the newborn? - Correct Answer:
The baby is Rh positive.
15. What is the etiology of a congenital immune deficiency? - Correct Answer: Genetic
defect.
16. What is the primary risk factor for Down syndrome? - Correct Answer: Pregnancy in
women over age 35.
, 17. What genetic disorder is associated with an XXY chromosome configuration? -
Correct Answer: Klinefelter syndrome.
18. What process describes how RNA directs the synthesis of protein? - Correct Answer:
Translation.
19. What is transcription? - Correct Answer: The process by which DNA specifies a
sequence of messenger RNA (mRNA).
20. What is translocation in genetics? - Correct Answer: The interchange of genetic
material between nonhomologous chromosomes.
21. What is the result of homologous chromosomes failing to separate during meiosis? -
Correct Answer: Nondisjunction.
22. What is nondisjunction? - Correct Answer: An error in which homologous
chromosomes or sister chromatids fail to separate normally during meiosis or mitosis.
23. What is a complementary strand to the DNA sequence ATCGGAT? - Correct Answer:
TAGCCTA.
24. What is complementary base pairing? - Correct Answer: The consistent pairing of
adenine with thymine and of guanine with cytosine.
25. What are the base components of DNA? - Correct Answer: A, G, C, and T.
26. Which disorder is primarily manifested in males? - Correct Answer: Muscular
dystrophy.
Nightingale College Finals
Comprehensive Resource To Help You Ace 2026-2027
Exams Includes Frequently Tested Questions With
ELABORATED 100% Correct COMPLETE SOLUTIONS
Guaranteed Pass First Attempt!! Current Update
1. What stimulates the secretion of antidiuretic hormone (ADH)? - Correct Answer:
Increased plasma osmolality.
2. What symptoms are expected from a hormone-secreting lung tumor that secretes ADH?
- Correct Answer: Confusion, weakness, nausea, muscle twitching.
3. What lab finding is expected in a patient with a hormone-secreting tumor of the adrenal
cortex? - Correct Answer: Decreased blood K+ levels.
4. Which organ system should be monitored for long-term potassium deficits? - Correct
Answer: Kidneys.
5. What is the total volume of body water for a 70 kg male? - Correct Answer:
Approximately 42 L.
6. Which finding supports the diagnosis of respiratory acidosis? - Correct Answer:
Pneumonia.
7. What is the chronic compensation for respiratory acidosis? - Correct Answer: Kidney
excretion of H+.
,8. What must be matched in addition to ABO antigens for a blood transfusion? -
Correct Answer: Rh antigen.
9. What condition is a 10-year-old experiencing after a bee sting? - Correct Answer:
Anaphylaxis.
10. What type of hypersensitivity is a response to poison ivy? - Correct Answer: Delayed
hypersensitivity.
11. What antibodies are present in a person with type O blood? - Correct Answer: Anti-A
and anti-B antibodies.
12. What is a characteristic of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)? - Correct
Answer: HIV is a retrovirus.
13. How is hypersensitivity best defined? - Correct Answer: An excessive or
inappropriate response of the immune system to a sensitizing antigen.
14. What is a common cause of hemolytic disease of the newborn? - Correct Answer:
The baby is Rh positive.
15. What is the etiology of a congenital immune deficiency? - Correct Answer: Genetic
defect.
16. What is the primary risk factor for Down syndrome? - Correct Answer: Pregnancy in
women over age 35.
, 17. What genetic disorder is associated with an XXY chromosome configuration? -
Correct Answer: Klinefelter syndrome.
18. What process describes how RNA directs the synthesis of protein? - Correct Answer:
Translation.
19. What is transcription? - Correct Answer: The process by which DNA specifies a
sequence of messenger RNA (mRNA).
20. What is translocation in genetics? - Correct Answer: The interchange of genetic
material between nonhomologous chromosomes.
21. What is the result of homologous chromosomes failing to separate during meiosis? -
Correct Answer: Nondisjunction.
22. What is nondisjunction? - Correct Answer: An error in which homologous
chromosomes or sister chromatids fail to separate normally during meiosis or mitosis.
23. What is a complementary strand to the DNA sequence ATCGGAT? - Correct Answer:
TAGCCTA.
24. What is complementary base pairing? - Correct Answer: The consistent pairing of
adenine with thymine and of guanine with cytosine.
25. What are the base components of DNA? - Correct Answer: A, G, C, and T.
26. Which disorder is primarily manifested in males? - Correct Answer: Muscular
dystrophy.
