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Samenvatting Hoofdstuk 5 - GB Dieren

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1e jaar Ba BIO aan UA

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GB Dieren




hoofdstuk 5: Cnidaria


Diagnose
Morfologie Muticellulair, biradiaal symmetrisch, klokvormende medusae en
cilindervormige poliepen, 2 dunne lagen rond centrale
spijsverteringsholte, hydrostatisch of elastisch skelet, holle tentakels

Fysiologie Meeste functies d.m.v. individuele cellen, diffuus netwerk van zenuwen
(soms echte zintuigen), cnidocyten gebruikt voor predatie en
verdediging, meestal carnivoor, externe vetering in gastrovasculaire
holte
Voortbeweging Poliepen meestal sessiel, larven zwemmen d.m.v. cilia, medusae d.m.v.
trage golfbewegingen
Voortplanting Aseksueel door deling en knopvorming, seksueel: meestal gescheiden
geslachten
Ontwikkeling Embryo zonder kiemlagen, epidermis en gastrodermis, holoblastische
klieving, indirecte ontwikkeling: gecilieerde planulalarve
Habitat Vrijlevend in water, meestal marien
Grootte 1mm -70m
Diversiteit 9.000 beschreven recente soorten

, Bouwplan
 Drie lagen:
o epidermis
o mesoglea
o gastrodermis
 echte weefsels
 centrale holte
 tentakels
 onvolledig spijsverteringstelsel : zowel voedselopname als
vertering
 Zelfde bouwplan voor poliep en medusa




 Endodermis vormt de gastrodermis, de exodermis de
epidermis en het mesoderm het sp ierweefsel, MAAR
hier is geen mesoderm dus zijn er dankzij evolutie
gespecialiseerde cellen ontwikkelt namelijk myo -
epith iaalcellen
 Zelfde bouwplan voor poliep en medusa



Hydra viridis Obelia geniculata Aurelia aurita

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