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ATI Med-Surg Proctored Exam Review 2025–2026 | Study Guide with Practice Questions and Rationales

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Prepare for the ATI Medical-Surgical proctored exam with this comprehensive 2025–2026 study guide. Includes NCLEX-style practice questions, key med-surg concepts, and detailed rationales covering cardiovascular, respiratory, endocrine, and gastrointestinal disorders to help students succeed with confidence.

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Med surg Final Exam 2025/2026 With
Actual Exam Questions And Answers

Dexamethasone (Decadron) - correct answer <<<<<💕💕💕✔✔Corticosteroid that reduces
cerebral edema; monitor blood glucose.



Ferrous Sulfate (Iron) - correct answer <<<<<💕💕💕✔✔Iron supplement for iron-deficiency
anemia; take on empty stomach.



Ascorbic Acid (Vitamin C) - correct answer <<<<<💕💕💕✔✔Vitamin supplement that enhances
iron absorption and promotes collagen synthesis.



Mannitol - correct answer <<<<<💕💕💕✔✔Osmotic diuretic that reduces increased ICP; monitor
ICP and urine output.



Phenytoin (Dilantin) - correct answer <<<<<💕💕💕✔✔Antiepileptic for seizure prophylaxis;
monitor serum levels and cardiac rate.



Levetiracetam (Keppra) - correct answer <<<<<💕💕💕✔✔Antiepileptic for seizure control;
monitor for mood changes.



Zinc - correct answer <<<<<💕💕💕✔✔Mineral supplement that promotes wound healing and
immune function.



Ondansetron (Zofran) - correct answer <<<<<💕💕💕✔✔Antiemetic that prevents nausea and
vomiting; monitor QT interval.



Diazepam (Valium) - correct answer <<<<<💕💕💕✔✔Benzodiazepine for acute seizure
management; monitor respiratory status.

, tPA (Tissue Plasminogen Activator) - correct answer <<<<<💕💕💕✔✔Thrombolytic that dissolves
clots in ischemic stroke; monitor for bleeding.



Heparin - correct answer <<<<<💕💕💕✔✔Anticoagulant for DVT prophylaxis; monitor aPTT levels.



Calcium - correct answer <<<<<💕💕💕✔✔Electrolyte that treats hypocalcemia; monitor for
Chvostek's/Trousseau's signs.



Vitamin D - correct answer <<<<<💕💕💕✔✔Vitamin supplement that enhances calcium
absorption and bone health.



Enoxaparin Sodium (Lovenox) - correct answer <<<<<💕💕💕✔✔LMWH anticoagulant for DVT/PE
prophylaxis; monitor anti-Xa levels.



Lorazepam (Ativan) - correct answer <<<<<💕💕💕✔✔Benzodiazepine for status epilepticus;
monitor respirations closely.



Cyclobenzaprine (Flexeril) - correct answer <<<<<💕💕💕✔✔Skeletal muscle relaxant for muscle
spasms; causes drowsiness.



D-Dimer - correct answer <<<<<💕💕💕✔✔Lab test elevated in DVT, PE; rules out clot if negative.



Potassium (K+) - correct answer <<<<<💕💕💕✔✔Normal value 3.5-5.0 mEq/L; critical for cardiac
and renal patients.



Magnesium (Mg) - correct answer <<<<<💕💕💕✔✔Normal value 1.5-2.5 mEq/L;
hypomagnesemia can cause seizures.



INR - correct answer <<<<<💕💕💕✔✔Normal value 0.8-1.1; elevated indicates bleeding risk.

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