Health Promotion & Disease Prevention Exam Study
Guide – Primary, Secondary & Tertiary Prevention, Diet,
Exercise & Preventive Care|Latest Update Answers A+
Graded: 100 multiple-choice questions
Questions 1–25: Primary Prevention
1. A nurse is teaching a community group about healthy eating to prevent heart disease.
This is an example of which level of prevention?
A) Primary prevention
B) Secondary prevention
C) Tertiary prevention
D) Quaternary prevention
Answer: A) Primary prevention
Rationale: Primary prevention aims to prevent disease before it occurs. Teaching healthy
eating habits reduces risk factors for heart disease in healthy individuals.
2. Which of the following is the best example of primary prevention?
A) Administering insulin to a diabetic patient
B) Annual mammogram for a 50-year-old woman
C) Vaccination against human papillomavirus (HPV)
D) Cardiac rehabilitation after a heart attack
Answer: C) Vaccination against human papillomavirus (HPV)
Rationale: Vaccination prevents infection (disease onset) and is a classic primary prevention
strategy.
3. A public health campaign promotes wearing helmets while cycling. This is an example
of:
A) Tertiary prevention
B) Secondary prevention
, C) Primary prevention
D) Health restoration
Answer: C) Primary prevention
Rationale: Wearing helmets prevents head injuries before they occur, thus primary
prevention.
4. Which activity is NOT considered primary prevention?
A) Fluoridation of community water
B) Smoking cessation education for teenagers
C) Blood pressure screening at a health fair
D) Daily physical activity promotion in schools
Answer: C) Blood pressure screening at a health fair
Rationale: Screening identifies existing risk or early disease – that is secondary prevention.
5. A nurse advises a young adult to use sunscreen daily. This is:
A) Primary prevention
B) Secondary prevention
C) Tertiary prevention
D) Palliative care
Answer: A) Primary prevention
Rationale: Sunscreen prevents skin damage and skin cancer from UV radiation.
6. Which immunization provides primary prevention against cervical cancer?
A) Hepatitis B vaccine
B) HPV vaccine
C) Influenza vaccine
D) Tdap vaccine
Answer: B) HPV vaccine
Rationale: HPV vaccine prevents infection with high-risk HPV types that cause cervical
cancer.
7. A community installs playgrounds to encourage physical activity. This is an example of:
A) Health education only
B) Primary prevention through environmental change
Guide – Primary, Secondary & Tertiary Prevention, Diet,
Exercise & Preventive Care|Latest Update Answers A+
Graded: 100 multiple-choice questions
Questions 1–25: Primary Prevention
1. A nurse is teaching a community group about healthy eating to prevent heart disease.
This is an example of which level of prevention?
A) Primary prevention
B) Secondary prevention
C) Tertiary prevention
D) Quaternary prevention
Answer: A) Primary prevention
Rationale: Primary prevention aims to prevent disease before it occurs. Teaching healthy
eating habits reduces risk factors for heart disease in healthy individuals.
2. Which of the following is the best example of primary prevention?
A) Administering insulin to a diabetic patient
B) Annual mammogram for a 50-year-old woman
C) Vaccination against human papillomavirus (HPV)
D) Cardiac rehabilitation after a heart attack
Answer: C) Vaccination against human papillomavirus (HPV)
Rationale: Vaccination prevents infection (disease onset) and is a classic primary prevention
strategy.
3. A public health campaign promotes wearing helmets while cycling. This is an example
of:
A) Tertiary prevention
B) Secondary prevention
, C) Primary prevention
D) Health restoration
Answer: C) Primary prevention
Rationale: Wearing helmets prevents head injuries before they occur, thus primary
prevention.
4. Which activity is NOT considered primary prevention?
A) Fluoridation of community water
B) Smoking cessation education for teenagers
C) Blood pressure screening at a health fair
D) Daily physical activity promotion in schools
Answer: C) Blood pressure screening at a health fair
Rationale: Screening identifies existing risk or early disease – that is secondary prevention.
5. A nurse advises a young adult to use sunscreen daily. This is:
A) Primary prevention
B) Secondary prevention
C) Tertiary prevention
D) Palliative care
Answer: A) Primary prevention
Rationale: Sunscreen prevents skin damage and skin cancer from UV radiation.
6. Which immunization provides primary prevention against cervical cancer?
A) Hepatitis B vaccine
B) HPV vaccine
C) Influenza vaccine
D) Tdap vaccine
Answer: B) HPV vaccine
Rationale: HPV vaccine prevents infection with high-risk HPV types that cause cervical
cancer.
7. A community installs playgrounds to encourage physical activity. This is an example of:
A) Health education only
B) Primary prevention through environmental change
