CTRI LATEST 2026 EXAM QUESTIONS AND SOLUTIONS
RATED A+
✔✔Contracture - ✔✔a limitation of range of motion or a joint. Due to shortening of
muscles, tendons and/or ligaments around joints.
when in the hip may result in a contraindication to mount.
✔✔Cyanosis - ✔✔bluish/purplish discoloration due to lack of oxygen in the blood
✔✔Decubitus Ulcer - ✔✔skin lesion caused by pressure that results in defective
circulation
like a bed sore
✔✔developmental disability - ✔✔disability that interrupts or delays typical
developmental sequence
✔✔Diplegia - ✔✔quadriplegia with greater involvement of the lower body than the upper
body.
common with cerebral palsy
✔✔Dorsiflexion - ✔✔bending of the foot or the toes upward
✔✔Edema - ✔✔swelling
✔✔Equilibrium - ✔✔state of balance
✔✔external rotation - ✔✔turning the joint outward
rotation of the knee away from the midline.
extreme cases puts individual at risk for dislocation
✔✔flaccid - ✔✔complete lack of tension in muscles
✔✔hemiplegia - ✔✔paralysis of one side of the body
✔✔Hyperextension - ✔✔extension beyond the joint's normal position
✔✔hypertonia - ✔✔increased muscle tone or tightness
✔✔hypotonia - ✔✔reduced muscle tone or tension
✔✔internal rotation - ✔✔turning the joint inward
extreme could lead to dislocation
, ✔✔kinesthesia - ✔✔conscious perception of extent, direction, position, and weight of
movement of the body in space. relies on proprioceptive and vestibular senses.
✔✔Knee Ankle Foot Orthosis (KAFO) - ✔✔Tall leg braces that help position and/or
support the lag for walking.
Up to mid thigh.
Often Need to be removed before riding.
✔✔Kyphosis - ✔✔excessive outward curvature of the spine, causing hunching of the
back.
✔✔lordosis - ✔✔abnormal anterior curvature of the lumbar spine (sway-back condition)
✔✔Microtrauma - ✔✔slight injury or lesion
✔✔Occlude - ✔✔to close up or block off
✔✔Ocular Control - ✔✔Basis of all aspects of vision: fixation, visual tracking, focus
✔✔Fixation (vision) - ✔✔Holding eyes still to look at something.
✔✔Visual Tracking - ✔✔ability to follow movement with the eyes on something
✔✔Focus (vision) - ✔✔ability to rapidly change rom looking at near to far objects, or far
to near.
✔✔Orthosis - ✔✔brace or support used to position, align, or support a part of the body.
✔✔Paraplegia - ✔✔paralysis of the legs
✔✔Paresis - ✔✔Partial paralysis involving muscle weakness
✔✔peripheral nervous system - ✔✔the nerves of the body other than the brain and
spinal cord
✔✔Perseveration - ✔✔persistence of one reply, idea or motor response. Excessive
repetition of an activity or behavior.
✔✔Plantar Flexion - ✔✔bending the ankle so the toes point down
✔✔praxis - ✔✔skill and performance of purposeful movement that involves motor
planning
RATED A+
✔✔Contracture - ✔✔a limitation of range of motion or a joint. Due to shortening of
muscles, tendons and/or ligaments around joints.
when in the hip may result in a contraindication to mount.
✔✔Cyanosis - ✔✔bluish/purplish discoloration due to lack of oxygen in the blood
✔✔Decubitus Ulcer - ✔✔skin lesion caused by pressure that results in defective
circulation
like a bed sore
✔✔developmental disability - ✔✔disability that interrupts or delays typical
developmental sequence
✔✔Diplegia - ✔✔quadriplegia with greater involvement of the lower body than the upper
body.
common with cerebral palsy
✔✔Dorsiflexion - ✔✔bending of the foot or the toes upward
✔✔Edema - ✔✔swelling
✔✔Equilibrium - ✔✔state of balance
✔✔external rotation - ✔✔turning the joint outward
rotation of the knee away from the midline.
extreme cases puts individual at risk for dislocation
✔✔flaccid - ✔✔complete lack of tension in muscles
✔✔hemiplegia - ✔✔paralysis of one side of the body
✔✔Hyperextension - ✔✔extension beyond the joint's normal position
✔✔hypertonia - ✔✔increased muscle tone or tightness
✔✔hypotonia - ✔✔reduced muscle tone or tension
✔✔internal rotation - ✔✔turning the joint inward
extreme could lead to dislocation
, ✔✔kinesthesia - ✔✔conscious perception of extent, direction, position, and weight of
movement of the body in space. relies on proprioceptive and vestibular senses.
✔✔Knee Ankle Foot Orthosis (KAFO) - ✔✔Tall leg braces that help position and/or
support the lag for walking.
Up to mid thigh.
Often Need to be removed before riding.
✔✔Kyphosis - ✔✔excessive outward curvature of the spine, causing hunching of the
back.
✔✔lordosis - ✔✔abnormal anterior curvature of the lumbar spine (sway-back condition)
✔✔Microtrauma - ✔✔slight injury or lesion
✔✔Occlude - ✔✔to close up or block off
✔✔Ocular Control - ✔✔Basis of all aspects of vision: fixation, visual tracking, focus
✔✔Fixation (vision) - ✔✔Holding eyes still to look at something.
✔✔Visual Tracking - ✔✔ability to follow movement with the eyes on something
✔✔Focus (vision) - ✔✔ability to rapidly change rom looking at near to far objects, or far
to near.
✔✔Orthosis - ✔✔brace or support used to position, align, or support a part of the body.
✔✔Paraplegia - ✔✔paralysis of the legs
✔✔Paresis - ✔✔Partial paralysis involving muscle weakness
✔✔peripheral nervous system - ✔✔the nerves of the body other than the brain and
spinal cord
✔✔Perseveration - ✔✔persistence of one reply, idea or motor response. Excessive
repetition of an activity or behavior.
✔✔Plantar Flexion - ✔✔bending the ankle so the toes point down
✔✔praxis - ✔✔skill and performance of purposeful movement that involves motor
planning
