CTRI LATEST 2026 MAIN FINALS QUESTIONS AND
SOLUTIONS RATED A+
✔✔Perseveration - ✔✔persistence of one reply, idea or motor response. Excessive
repetition of an activity or behavior.
✔✔Plantar Flexion - ✔✔bending the ankle so the toes point down
✔✔praxis - ✔✔skill and performance of purposeful movement that involves motor
planning
✔✔Pronation - ✔✔turning the palm down, or tipping the sole of the foot so that weight is
shifted to the arch.
✔✔Prone - ✔✔lying face down
✔✔Proprioception - ✔✔sense of body awareness in space
✔✔quadriplegia - ✔✔paralysis of all four limbs and trunk
✔✔range of motion - ✔✔degree of free, unrestricted motion of a joint
✔✔reflex - ✔✔involuntary response to a stimulus. Atypical reflexes can be
contraindications.
✔✔Sensory integration - ✔✔skill and performance in processing and responding to
sensory input, motor input, and sensory feedback
✔✔shoulder girdle - ✔✔composed of the scapulae, clavicles, and sternum
✔✔Spasticity - ✔✔Excessive resting tension in muscles causing stiff and awkward
movements.
cases involving inner thigh may make riding astride difficult or impossible
✔✔Subluxated - ✔✔partially dislocated
✔✔supination - ✔✔turning the palm upward, or shifting weight to outer edge of the foot
✔✔supine - ✔✔lying on the back
✔✔Supra Malleolar Orthoses (SMO) - ✔✔Short foot-ankle brace used to position the
foot for walking. May require special footwear.
, ✔✔thoracolumbosacral orthosis (TLSO) - ✔✔back brace used to support/position the
spine and ribcage.
can be contraindication to riding
✔✔Contraindications - ✔✔specific signs or circumstances under which it is not
appropriate and may be harmful to engage in treament
✔✔visual motor integration - ✔✔skill and performance in combining visual input with
purposeful voluntary movement.
Such as hand-eye coordination.
✔✔Visual Spatial Awareness - ✔✔Skill and performance in perceiving distances
between and relationships among objects including self.
✔✔carpal joint - ✔✔knee
✔✔carpitis - ✔✔arthritis/inflammation of the carpal joint/knee
✔✔bursa - ✔✔closed sacs of fluid, lined by a membrane that secretes a lubricating fluid.
They are located at strategic points between joints where they act as cushions to
prevent friction as the horse's limbs move
✔✔deep flexor tendon - ✔✔runs the back of the leg to the hoof.
✔✔capped elbow - ✔✔shoe boil, blemish point of elbow from extended pressure
✔✔dorsal metacarpal disease - ✔✔bucked or sore shins
✔✔when a lame foot strikes the ground - ✔✔head pops up
✔✔sidebone - ✔✔excessive bone growth along and above the coffin bone
✔✔atlantoaxial instability - ✔✔a type of misalignment of the upper spinal column that is
often found in people with Down syndrome
✔✔✔✔humerus - ✔✔upper arm bone
✔✔tibia - ✔✔shin bone
✔✔Ulna - ✔✔Inner and larger bone of the forearm, attached to the wrist and located on
the side of the little finger.
✔✔radius - ✔✔lateral bone of the forearm (thumb side)
SOLUTIONS RATED A+
✔✔Perseveration - ✔✔persistence of one reply, idea or motor response. Excessive
repetition of an activity or behavior.
✔✔Plantar Flexion - ✔✔bending the ankle so the toes point down
✔✔praxis - ✔✔skill and performance of purposeful movement that involves motor
planning
✔✔Pronation - ✔✔turning the palm down, or tipping the sole of the foot so that weight is
shifted to the arch.
✔✔Prone - ✔✔lying face down
✔✔Proprioception - ✔✔sense of body awareness in space
✔✔quadriplegia - ✔✔paralysis of all four limbs and trunk
✔✔range of motion - ✔✔degree of free, unrestricted motion of a joint
✔✔reflex - ✔✔involuntary response to a stimulus. Atypical reflexes can be
contraindications.
✔✔Sensory integration - ✔✔skill and performance in processing and responding to
sensory input, motor input, and sensory feedback
✔✔shoulder girdle - ✔✔composed of the scapulae, clavicles, and sternum
✔✔Spasticity - ✔✔Excessive resting tension in muscles causing stiff and awkward
movements.
cases involving inner thigh may make riding astride difficult or impossible
✔✔Subluxated - ✔✔partially dislocated
✔✔supination - ✔✔turning the palm upward, or shifting weight to outer edge of the foot
✔✔supine - ✔✔lying on the back
✔✔Supra Malleolar Orthoses (SMO) - ✔✔Short foot-ankle brace used to position the
foot for walking. May require special footwear.
, ✔✔thoracolumbosacral orthosis (TLSO) - ✔✔back brace used to support/position the
spine and ribcage.
can be contraindication to riding
✔✔Contraindications - ✔✔specific signs or circumstances under which it is not
appropriate and may be harmful to engage in treament
✔✔visual motor integration - ✔✔skill and performance in combining visual input with
purposeful voluntary movement.
Such as hand-eye coordination.
✔✔Visual Spatial Awareness - ✔✔Skill and performance in perceiving distances
between and relationships among objects including self.
✔✔carpal joint - ✔✔knee
✔✔carpitis - ✔✔arthritis/inflammation of the carpal joint/knee
✔✔bursa - ✔✔closed sacs of fluid, lined by a membrane that secretes a lubricating fluid.
They are located at strategic points between joints where they act as cushions to
prevent friction as the horse's limbs move
✔✔deep flexor tendon - ✔✔runs the back of the leg to the hoof.
✔✔capped elbow - ✔✔shoe boil, blemish point of elbow from extended pressure
✔✔dorsal metacarpal disease - ✔✔bucked or sore shins
✔✔when a lame foot strikes the ground - ✔✔head pops up
✔✔sidebone - ✔✔excessive bone growth along and above the coffin bone
✔✔atlantoaxial instability - ✔✔a type of misalignment of the upper spinal column that is
often found in people with Down syndrome
✔✔✔✔humerus - ✔✔upper arm bone
✔✔tibia - ✔✔shin bone
✔✔Ulna - ✔✔Inner and larger bone of the forearm, attached to the wrist and located on
the side of the little finger.
✔✔radius - ✔✔lateral bone of the forearm (thumb side)
