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Personality definition - ANSWERS-the set of psychological traits and mechanisms
within the individual that are organized and relatively enduring and that influence his or
her interactions with, and adaptations to, the intrapsychic, physical, and social
environments.
Extroversion (High Scores) - ANSWERS-People who rate high in this factor are joiner,
talkative, active, affectionate, sociable, outgoing, fun loving,
Extroversion (Low Scores) - ANSWERS-People who rate low in this factor are
Withdrawn, quiet, passive, reserved, loner, quiet, passive
Agreeable (High Scores) - ANSWERS-People who rate high in this factor are good-
natured, warm, gentle, cooperative, trusting, helpful, lenient, soft-hearted
Agreeable (Low Scores) - ANSWERS-People who rate low in this factor are
argumentative, ruthless, suspicious, uncooperative, vindictive, critical, irritable
Neuroticism (High Scores) - ANSWERS-People who rate high in this factor are Worried,
temperamental, self-consciuos, emotionally unstable, prone to insecurities, anxiety guilt,
worry, moodiness.
, Neuroticism (Low Scores) - ANSWERS-People who rate low in this factor are
emotionally stable, calm, even tempered, easygoing, relaxed, comfortable
Id - ANSWERS-Innate, biological instincts and urges. It is immature, impulsive, and
irrational. It is totally unconscious and serves as the reservoir of mental energy.
Pleasure principle - ANSWERS-Seeks immediate gratification to relieve the tension (id)
Ego - ANSWERS-Plans the problem solving, reasoning and controlling the potentially
destructive energy of the id.
Reality principle - ANSWERS-Delaying gratification when necessary - understand and
deal with objects and events in the real world (Ego)
Superego - ANSWERS-Set of ethical rules for behavior. Develops from internalized
parental and societal standards.
Morality principle - ANSWERS-Violating its rule results of guilt, Constantly strive for
perfection and is therefore unrealistic (superego)
Defense mechanism of repression - ANSWERS-The mechanism by which the ego
prevents the most unacceptable, anxiety- provoking, thoughts from entering
consciousness
Criticisms of trait theories are due to the fact that: - ANSWERS-Lack of explanation—
focus on description rather than causal relationships
Stability versus change—unsure which characteristics are more stable or are likely to
change
Adler's belief that the primary motivation in life is to - ANSWERS-obtain security and
and overcoming feelings of inferiority