EXAM SCRIPT 2026 QUESTIONS AND
SOLUTIONS GRADED A+
◉Positive Psychology. Answer: A field of research that focuses on
people's positive experiences and characteristics, such as happiness,
optimism, and resilience.
◉Biological Psychologists. Answer: Psychologists who analyze the
biological factors influencing behavior and mental processes.
◉Developmental Psychologists. Answer: Psychologists who seek to
understand, describe, and explore how behavior and mental
processes change over a lifetime.
◉Cognitive Psychologists. Answer: Psychologists who study the
mental processes underlying judgment, decision making, problem
solving, imagining, and other aspects of human thought or cognition.
Also called experimental psychologists.
◉Clinical And Counseling Psychologists. Answer: Psychologists who
seek to assess, understand, and change abnormal behavior.
,◉Educational Psychologists. Answer: Psychologists who study
methods by which instructors teach and students learn and who
apply their results to improving those methods
◉School Psychologists. Answer: Psychologists who test IQ's,
diagnose students' academic problems, and set up programs to
improve students' achievement
◉Forensic Psychologists. Answer: Psychologists who assist in jury
selection, evaluate defendants mental competence to stand trial, and
deal with other issues involving psychology and the law.
◉Psychodynamic Approach. Answer: A view developed by Freud
that emphasizes the interplay of unconscious mental processes in
determining human thought, feelings, and behavior.
◉Behavioral Approach. Answer: An approach to psychology
emphasizing that human behavior is determined mainly by what a
person has learned, especially from rewards and punishments.
◉Critical Thinking. Answer: The process of assessing claims and
making judgments on the basis of well-supported evidence.
, ◉Hypothesis. Answer: In scientific research, a prediction stated as a
specific, testable proposition about a phenomenon.
◉Variable. Answer: A factor or characteristic that is manipulated or
measured in research
◉Theory. Answer: An integrated set of propositions that can be used
to account for, predict, and even suggest ways of controlling certain
phenomena
◉Naturalistic Observation. Answer: The process of watching
without interfering as a phenomenon occurs in the natural
environment.
◉Case Study. Answer: A research method involving the intensive
examination of some phenomenon in a particular individual, group,
or situation.
◉Survey. Answer: A research method that involves giving people
questionnaires or special interviews designed to obtain descriptions
of their attitudes, beliefs, opinions, and intentions.
◉Control Group. Answer: In an experiment, the group that receives
no treatment or provides some other baseline against which to
compare the performance or response of the experimental group.