Fundamentals of
Nursing TEST BANK
LATTEST UPDATE
2025-2026 WITH
VERRIFIED QUESTIONS
AND ANSWERS
1. Hand hygiene is most important for preventing:
A. Falls
B. Medication errors
C. Healthcare-associated infections
D. Pressure ulcers
Answer: C
Rationale: Hand hygiene breaks the chain of infection and is the
,most effective measure to prevent healthcare-associated
infections.
2. The best position for a patient experiencing shortness of
breath is:
A. Supine
B. Prone
C. High Fowler’s
D. Trendelenburg
Answer: C
Rationale: High Fowler’s position promotes lung expansion and
improves oxygenation.
3. A nurse measures a temperature of 38.5°C. This is:
A. Hypothermia
B. Normal
C. Fever
D. Hyperthermia only
Answer: C
Rationale: A temperature above 38°C indicates fever.
4. Which pulse site is most commonly used in adults?
,A. Apical
B. Radial
C. Femoral
D. Carotid
Answer: B
Rationale: The radial pulse is easily accessible and commonly
used for routine assessment.
5. The first step in the nursing process is:
A. Diagnosis
B. Assessment
C. Planning
D. Implementation
Answer: B
Rationale: Assessment involves collecting patient data and is the
foundation of care.
6. Normal respiratory rate for adults is:
A. 8–10
B. 12–20
C. 20–30
D. 30–40
Answer: B
, Rationale: Normal adult respiratory rate is 12–20 breaths per
minute.
7. The priority nursing action for a choking patient is:
A. Call family
B. Perform Heimlich maneuver
C. Offer water
D. Monitor vitals
Answer: B
Rationale: The Heimlich maneuver clears airway obstruction in
conscious adults.
8. A sterile field becomes contaminated if:
A. Kept dry
B. Touched with sterile gloves
C. Kept above waist level
D. Viewed from above
Answer: B
Rationale: Only sterile items may touch the sterile field;
contamination occurs with non-sterile contact.
9. The strongest indicator of pain is:
Nursing TEST BANK
LATTEST UPDATE
2025-2026 WITH
VERRIFIED QUESTIONS
AND ANSWERS
1. Hand hygiene is most important for preventing:
A. Falls
B. Medication errors
C. Healthcare-associated infections
D. Pressure ulcers
Answer: C
Rationale: Hand hygiene breaks the chain of infection and is the
,most effective measure to prevent healthcare-associated
infections.
2. The best position for a patient experiencing shortness of
breath is:
A. Supine
B. Prone
C. High Fowler’s
D. Trendelenburg
Answer: C
Rationale: High Fowler’s position promotes lung expansion and
improves oxygenation.
3. A nurse measures a temperature of 38.5°C. This is:
A. Hypothermia
B. Normal
C. Fever
D. Hyperthermia only
Answer: C
Rationale: A temperature above 38°C indicates fever.
4. Which pulse site is most commonly used in adults?
,A. Apical
B. Radial
C. Femoral
D. Carotid
Answer: B
Rationale: The radial pulse is easily accessible and commonly
used for routine assessment.
5. The first step in the nursing process is:
A. Diagnosis
B. Assessment
C. Planning
D. Implementation
Answer: B
Rationale: Assessment involves collecting patient data and is the
foundation of care.
6. Normal respiratory rate for adults is:
A. 8–10
B. 12–20
C. 20–30
D. 30–40
Answer: B
, Rationale: Normal adult respiratory rate is 12–20 breaths per
minute.
7. The priority nursing action for a choking patient is:
A. Call family
B. Perform Heimlich maneuver
C. Offer water
D. Monitor vitals
Answer: B
Rationale: The Heimlich maneuver clears airway obstruction in
conscious adults.
8. A sterile field becomes contaminated if:
A. Kept dry
B. Touched with sterile gloves
C. Kept above waist level
D. Viewed from above
Answer: B
Rationale: Only sterile items may touch the sterile field;
contamination occurs with non-sterile contact.
9. The strongest indicator of pain is:
