TCFP Emergency Medical Technician (EMT)
Exam (Fire Service Track) Questions and
Correct Answers (Verified Answers) Plus
Rationales 2026 Q&A | Instant Download Pdf
1. What is the primary responsibility of an EMT at an emergency
scene?
A) Perform advanced surgical procedures
B) Provide basic life support and stabilize the patient
C) Prescribe medications
D) Transport only without treatment
Rationale: EMTs provide prehospital basic life support care and
stabilization, not advanced or surgical interventions.
Answer: B
2. The first step in the primary assessment is to:
A) Check blood pressure
B) Obtain SAMPLE history
,C) Ensure scene safety
D) Apply oxygen
Rationale: Scene safety must always be confirmed before patient
contact to prevent additional casualties.
Answer: C
3. Normal adult respiratory rate is approximately:
A) 6–10 breaths per minute
B) 12–20 breaths per minute
C) 20–30 breaths per minute
D) 30–40 breaths per minute
Rationale: Normal adult respiration typically ranges from 12–20
breaths per minute.
Answer: B
4. The universal sign of airway obstruction is:
A) Crying
B) Clutching the throat
C) Sweating
D) Bradycardia
Rationale: Clutching the throat is a classic sign of choking or airway
,obstruction.
Answer: B
5. In CPR, chest compressions should be performed at a rate of:
A) 40–60/min
B) 60–80/min
C) 100–120/min
D) 140–160/min
Rationale: Current guidelines recommend 100–120 compressions per
minute for effective CPR.
Answer: C
6. The correct compression-to-ventilation ratio for adult CPR is:
A) 5:1
B) 15:2
C) 30:2
D) 10:1
Rationale: Adult CPR uses a 30:2 compression-to-ventilation ratio.
Answer: C
, 7. Which device is used to deliver high concentrations of oxygen?
A) Nasal cannula
B) Non-rebreather mask
C) Venturi mask
D) Oxygen hood
Rationale: A non-rebreather mask can deliver high oxygen
concentrations up to ~90%.
Answer: B
8. The main sign of shock is:
A) Warm flushed skin
B) Increased urine output
C) Hypotension and weak pulse
D) Slow breathing
Rationale: Shock reduces perfusion, causing low blood pressure and
weak pulses.
Answer: C
9. The most common cause of airway obstruction in an unconscious
patient is:
A) Tongue
Exam (Fire Service Track) Questions and
Correct Answers (Verified Answers) Plus
Rationales 2026 Q&A | Instant Download Pdf
1. What is the primary responsibility of an EMT at an emergency
scene?
A) Perform advanced surgical procedures
B) Provide basic life support and stabilize the patient
C) Prescribe medications
D) Transport only without treatment
Rationale: EMTs provide prehospital basic life support care and
stabilization, not advanced or surgical interventions.
Answer: B
2. The first step in the primary assessment is to:
A) Check blood pressure
B) Obtain SAMPLE history
,C) Ensure scene safety
D) Apply oxygen
Rationale: Scene safety must always be confirmed before patient
contact to prevent additional casualties.
Answer: C
3. Normal adult respiratory rate is approximately:
A) 6–10 breaths per minute
B) 12–20 breaths per minute
C) 20–30 breaths per minute
D) 30–40 breaths per minute
Rationale: Normal adult respiration typically ranges from 12–20
breaths per minute.
Answer: B
4. The universal sign of airway obstruction is:
A) Crying
B) Clutching the throat
C) Sweating
D) Bradycardia
Rationale: Clutching the throat is a classic sign of choking or airway
,obstruction.
Answer: B
5. In CPR, chest compressions should be performed at a rate of:
A) 40–60/min
B) 60–80/min
C) 100–120/min
D) 140–160/min
Rationale: Current guidelines recommend 100–120 compressions per
minute for effective CPR.
Answer: C
6. The correct compression-to-ventilation ratio for adult CPR is:
A) 5:1
B) 15:2
C) 30:2
D) 10:1
Rationale: Adult CPR uses a 30:2 compression-to-ventilation ratio.
Answer: C
, 7. Which device is used to deliver high concentrations of oxygen?
A) Nasal cannula
B) Non-rebreather mask
C) Venturi mask
D) Oxygen hood
Rationale: A non-rebreather mask can deliver high oxygen
concentrations up to ~90%.
Answer: B
8. The main sign of shock is:
A) Warm flushed skin
B) Increased urine output
C) Hypotension and weak pulse
D) Slow breathing
Rationale: Shock reduces perfusion, causing low blood pressure and
weak pulses.
Answer: C
9. The most common cause of airway obstruction in an unconscious
patient is:
A) Tongue
