Nursing Fundamentals: NUR 210 Week 1 Comprehensive Quiz 2026
|Galen College
1. Which nursing pioneer is recognized for establishing the first nursing
philosophy based on health maintenance and restoration?
A. Clara Barton
B. Lillian Wald
C. Florence Nightingale
D. Harriet Tubman
Answer: C
Rationale: Florence Nightingale established the first nursing philosophy and developed
the first organized program for training nurses, focusing on environment and hygiene.
2. Which professional role involves the nurse protecting the patient’s human
and legal rights?
A. Educator
B. Manager
C. Caregiver
D. Patient Advocate
Answer: D
Rationale: As an advocate, the nurse acts on behalf of the patient and secures their
healthcare rights.
,3. According to Benner’s stages of nursing proficiency, a nurse who has been in
the same clinical position for 2 to 3 years is considered:
A. Novice
B. Advanced Beginner
C. Competent
D. Proficient
Answer: C
Rationale: A competent nurse has usually been in the same clinical position for 2 to 3
years and understands the organization and specific care required.
4. The Quality and Safety Education for Nurses (QSEN) competency that involves
using data to monitor the outcomes of care processes is:
A. Patient-Centered Care
B. Quality Improvement
C. Informatics
D. Evidence-Based Practice
Answer: B
Rationale: Quality Improvement (QI) uses data to monitor outcomes and design changes
to improve the quality and safety of healthcare systems.
5. Which level of health care focuses on improved health outcomes for an entire
population?
A. Restorative Care
B. Secondary Health Care
C. Tertiary Health Care
D. Primary Health Care
Answer: D
Rationale: Primary Health Care focuses on improved health outcomes for an entire
population and includes health education, nutrition, and maternal/child health care.
, 6. Screening for blood pressure at a health fair is an example of which level of
prevention?
A. Secondary Prevention
B. Primary Prevention
C. Tertiary Prevention
D. Rehabilitative Prevention
Answer: A
Rationale: Secondary prevention focuses on early diagnosis and prompt intervention to
reduce the severity of a disease.
7. A nurse who provides immunizations at a local clinic is practicing which level
of prevention?
A. Tertiary Prevention
B. Secondary Prevention
C. Primary Prevention
D. Quaternary Prevention
Answer: C
Rationale: Primary prevention precedes disease or dysfunction and is applied to patients
considered physically and emotionally healthy.
8. Which ethical principle refers to the agreement to keep promises?
A. Autonomy
B. Fidelity
C. Beneficence
D. Justice
Answer: B
Rationale: Fidelity refers to faithfulness and the agreement to keep promises; in nursing, it
relates to the duty to be faithful to the patient.
|Galen College
1. Which nursing pioneer is recognized for establishing the first nursing
philosophy based on health maintenance and restoration?
A. Clara Barton
B. Lillian Wald
C. Florence Nightingale
D. Harriet Tubman
Answer: C
Rationale: Florence Nightingale established the first nursing philosophy and developed
the first organized program for training nurses, focusing on environment and hygiene.
2. Which professional role involves the nurse protecting the patient’s human
and legal rights?
A. Educator
B. Manager
C. Caregiver
D. Patient Advocate
Answer: D
Rationale: As an advocate, the nurse acts on behalf of the patient and secures their
healthcare rights.
,3. According to Benner’s stages of nursing proficiency, a nurse who has been in
the same clinical position for 2 to 3 years is considered:
A. Novice
B. Advanced Beginner
C. Competent
D. Proficient
Answer: C
Rationale: A competent nurse has usually been in the same clinical position for 2 to 3
years and understands the organization and specific care required.
4. The Quality and Safety Education for Nurses (QSEN) competency that involves
using data to monitor the outcomes of care processes is:
A. Patient-Centered Care
B. Quality Improvement
C. Informatics
D. Evidence-Based Practice
Answer: B
Rationale: Quality Improvement (QI) uses data to monitor outcomes and design changes
to improve the quality and safety of healthcare systems.
5. Which level of health care focuses on improved health outcomes for an entire
population?
A. Restorative Care
B. Secondary Health Care
C. Tertiary Health Care
D. Primary Health Care
Answer: D
Rationale: Primary Health Care focuses on improved health outcomes for an entire
population and includes health education, nutrition, and maternal/child health care.
, 6. Screening for blood pressure at a health fair is an example of which level of
prevention?
A. Secondary Prevention
B. Primary Prevention
C. Tertiary Prevention
D. Rehabilitative Prevention
Answer: A
Rationale: Secondary prevention focuses on early diagnosis and prompt intervention to
reduce the severity of a disease.
7. A nurse who provides immunizations at a local clinic is practicing which level
of prevention?
A. Tertiary Prevention
B. Secondary Prevention
C. Primary Prevention
D. Quaternary Prevention
Answer: C
Rationale: Primary prevention precedes disease or dysfunction and is applied to patients
considered physically and emotionally healthy.
8. Which ethical principle refers to the agreement to keep promises?
A. Autonomy
B. Fidelity
C. Beneficence
D. Justice
Answer: B
Rationale: Fidelity refers to faithfulness and the agreement to keep promises; in nursing, it
relates to the duty to be faithful to the patient.
