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1. A medication technician should verify a resident’s identity using
which method?
A. Room number
B. Bed location
C. Two identifiers (e.g., name and DOB)
D. Clothing description
Rationale: Using two identifiers reduces risk of medication errors
and ensures correct patient identification.
2. What is the “right time” in medication administration?
A. Giving medication whenever convenient
B. Administering medication at the prescribed time
C. Giving medication before meals only
D. Giving medication after meals only
Rationale: Medications must be given at prescribed times to
maintain therapeutic levels.
3. Which route involves placing medication under the tongue?
A. Buccal
B. Oral
C. Sublingual
D. Topical
Rationale: Sublingual medications dissolve under the tongue for
rapid absorption.
,4. What should you do if a medication error occurs?
A. Ignore it
B. Hide it
C. Report it immediately
D. Blame another staff
Rationale: Reporting ensures resident safety and allows
corrective actions.
5. Which abbreviation means “by mouth”?
A. PRN
B. BID
C. PO
D. IM
Rationale: PO stands for “per os,” meaning oral administration.
6. What does PRN mean?
A. Daily
B. Twice a day
C. As needed
D. Before meals
Rationale: PRN medications are given based on need, not a fixed
schedule.
7. What is the purpose of a Medication Administration Record
(MAR)?
A. Store medications
B. Document medications given
C. Prescribe medications
D. Order medications
Rationale: MAR ensures accurate documentation and tracking of
medication administration.
, 8. Which is a controlled substance?
A. Vitamin C
B. Aspirin
C. Morphine
D. Calcium
Rationale: Morphine is regulated due to potential for abuse.
9. What should you check before administering medication?
A. Weather
B. Staff schedule
C. Physician’s order
D. Resident’s clothing
Rationale: Medication must match the physician’s order for
safety.
10. What is the correct action if a resident refuses medication?
A. Force them
B. Hide medication in food
C. Document and report refusal
D. Ignore
Rationale: Residents have the right to refuse; documentation is
required.
11. Which route is used for injections into muscle?
A. Subcutaneous
B. Intradermal
C. Intramuscular
D. Oral
Rationale: Intramuscular injections deliver medication deep into
muscle tissue.
12. What is the first step before giving medication?
A. Administer drug