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Criminal Law Test Bank | True/False, Multiple Choice, Short Answer | Chapter 1 Foundations

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Comprehensive test bank for Criminal Law covering foundational topics: common law, Model Penal Code (MPC), principle of legality, criminal justice system structure, federal vs state jurisdiction, actus reus, mens rea, pretrial motions, plea bargaining, habeas corpus, and post-conviction relief.

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Test Bank for Criminal
Law for the Criminal
Justice Professional, 5th
Edition Norman Garland
Student name:__________
TRUE/FALSE - Write 'T' if the statement is true and 'F' if the statement is false.
1) Criminal law seeks to regulate acts that are contrary to the community interest of the
social or government unit.

⊚ true
⊚ false


2) When the United States gained independence, it rejected the common law of England.

⊚ true
⊚ false


3) Legality holds that no one can be punished for an act that was not defined as criminal
before the person did the act.

⊚ true
⊚ false




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,4) Many states rely exclusively on common law to define their crimes.

⊚ true
⊚ false


5) The Model Penal Code (MPC) is a comprehensive recodification of the principles of
criminal responsibility and is mandatory in all 50 states.

⊚ true
⊚ false


6) The fundamental structure of the American criminal justice system consists of law
enforcement agencies, prosecution and defense attorneys, courts, and correctional institutions
and agencies.

⊚ true
⊚ false


7) The court preparation function of police involves testifying at hearings and trial and
presenting the evidence in an effort to convict the perpetrator.

⊚ true
⊚ false


8) In the case of felonies, a law enforcement officer only needs reasonable suspicion to
believe that a person has committed a crime before he or she may arrest the suspect.

⊚ true
⊚ false


9) The purpose of a preliminary hearing is for a judge to determine whether there is
probable cause for the accused to answer to the crime charged.

⊚ true
⊚ false




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, 10) An information, which is a piece of paper on which a charge appears, is filed and signed
by the prosecutor.

⊚ true
⊚ false


11) There are at least eight bases for a defendant's pretrial motion to dismiss.

⊚ true
⊚ false


12) Law is a rule of conduct or procedure established by custom, agreement, or authority.

⊚ true
⊚ false


13) Parole supervision is similar to probation supervision in that both are agencies of the state
correctional system rather than the court system.

⊚ true
⊚ false


14) According to the double jeopardy protections under the Fifth Amendment, the justice
system cannot try a defendant twice for the same crime.

⊚ true
⊚ false


15) In the case of a trial by jury, the actual trial process begins with arraignment and plea.

⊚ true
⊚ false


16) As of June, 2019 there has been a successful campaign to enact legislation that restricts
access to abortions.




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