Biology Vocabulary: Key Terms in Biotechnology and
Genetics questions with well verified answers
Biomolecule - answer☑️✔️..A large molecule essential for life, including proteins, nucleic
acids, carbohydrates, and lipids.
Cells - answer☑️✔️..The basic structural, functional, and biological unit of all living organisms.
DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) - answer☑️✔️..A molecule that carries the genetic instructions
used in growth, development, functioning, and reproduction of all known living organisms.
Protein - answer☑️✔️..A biomolecule composed of amino acids that performs various
functions in the body, including catalyzing metabolic reactions and providing structure.
Amino Acid - answer☑️✔️..Organic compounds that serve as the building blocks of proteins.
Restriction Enzyme - answer☑️✔️..An enzyme that cuts DNA at specific sequences, used in
molecular cloning and genetic engineering.
Agarose - answer☑️✔️..A polysaccharide used to form gels for electrophoresis in molecular
biology.
Gel Electrophoresis - answer☑️✔️..A technique used to separate DNA, RNA, or proteins based
on their size and charge by applying an electric field to a gel matrix.
Gene - answer☑️✔️..A segment of DNA that contains the instructions for building a specific
protein or set of proteins.
Genetics questions with well verified answers
Biomolecule - answer☑️✔️..A large molecule essential for life, including proteins, nucleic
acids, carbohydrates, and lipids.
Cells - answer☑️✔️..The basic structural, functional, and biological unit of all living organisms.
DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) - answer☑️✔️..A molecule that carries the genetic instructions
used in growth, development, functioning, and reproduction of all known living organisms.
Protein - answer☑️✔️..A biomolecule composed of amino acids that performs various
functions in the body, including catalyzing metabolic reactions and providing structure.
Amino Acid - answer☑️✔️..Organic compounds that serve as the building blocks of proteins.
Restriction Enzyme - answer☑️✔️..An enzyme that cuts DNA at specific sequences, used in
molecular cloning and genetic engineering.
Agarose - answer☑️✔️..A polysaccharide used to form gels for electrophoresis in molecular
biology.
Gel Electrophoresis - answer☑️✔️..A technique used to separate DNA, RNA, or proteins based
on their size and charge by applying an electric field to a gel matrix.
Gene - answer☑️✔️..A segment of DNA that contains the instructions for building a specific
protein or set of proteins.
